Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34833129›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Master Protocols for Precision Medicine in Oncology: Overcoming Methodology of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Raimondo Di Liello, Maria Carmela Piccirillo, Laura Arenare, Piera Gargiulo, Clorinda Schettino, Adriano Gravina, Francesco Perrone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raimondo Di LielloOncologia Medica, Dipartimento di Medicina di Precisione, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Maria Carmela PiccirilloUnità Sperimentazioni Cliniche, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Via M. Semmola, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9519-4757
Laura ArenareUnità Sperimentazioni Cliniche, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Via M. Semmola, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Piera GargiuloUnità Sperimentazioni Cliniche, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Via M. Semmola, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Clorinda SchettinoUnità Sperimentazioni Cliniche, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Via M. Semmola, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Adriano GravinaUnità Sperimentazioni Cliniche, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Via M. Semmola, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Francesco PerroneUnità Sperimentazioni Cliniche, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Via M. Semmola, 80131 Napoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Randomized clinical trials are considered the milestones of clinical research in oncology, and guided the development and approval of new compounds so far. In the last few years, however, molecular and genomic profiling led to a change of paradigm in therapeutic algorithms of many cancer types, with the spread of different biomarker-driven therapies (or targeted therapies). This scenario of "personalized medicine" revolutionized therapeutic strategies and the methodology of the supporting clinical research. New clinical trial designs are emerging to answer to the unmet clinical needs related to the development of these targeted therapies, overcoming the "classical" structure of randomized studies. Innovative trial designs able to evaluate more than one treatment in the same group of patients or many groups of patients with the same treatment (or both) are emerging as a possible future standard in clinical trial methodology. These are identified as "master protocols", and include umbrella, basket and platform trials. In this review, we described the main characteristics of these new trial designs, focusing on the opportunities and limitations of their use in the era of personalized medicine.

Indexed as

clinical trialsindividualized treatmentmethodologypersonalized medicine

Identifiers

PMID34833129
PMCPMC8618758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.