Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34832903›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Quantification of Degradation Products Formed during Heat Sterilization of Glucose Solutions by LC-MS/MS: Impact of Autoclaving Temperature and Duration on Degradation.

Sarah Leitzen, Matthias Vogel, Michael Steffens, Thomas Zapf, Christa Elisabeth Müller, Martin Brandl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah LeitzenDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1207-4168
Matthias VogelFederal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, 53175 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4814-3900
Michael SteffensFederal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, 53175 Bonn, Germany.
Thomas ZapfFederal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, 53175 Bonn, Germany.
Christa Elisabeth MüllerPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0013-6624
Martin BrandlDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat sterilization of glucose solutions can lead to the formation of various glucose degradation products (GDPs) due to oxidation, hydrolysis, and dehydration. GDPs can have toxic effects after parenteral administration due to their high reactivity. In this study, the application of the F0 concept to modify specific time/temperature models during heat sterilization and their influence on the formation of GDPs in parenteral glucose solutions was investigated using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Glucose solutions (10%,

Indexed as

derivatizationF0 conceptGeobacillus stearothermophilusglucose degradation productssteam sterilizationsterilization safetytandem mass spectrometryα-dicarbonyl compounds

Identifiers

PMID34832903
PMCPMC8625795
OpenAlexW3208797380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.