Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34832607›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Risk Factors for Nodding Syndrome and Other Forms of Epilepsy in Northern Uganda: A Case-Control Study.

Nolbert Gumisiriza, Marina Kugler, Nele Brusselaers, Frank Mubiru, Ronald Anguzu, Albert Ningwa, Rodney Ogwang, Pamela Akun, Amos Deogratius Mwaka, Catherine Abbo and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The onchocerciasis hypothesis of nodding syndrome.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Nodding Syndrome: A Scoping Review.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Nolbert GumisirizaDepartment of Mental Health, Kabale University School of Medicine, Kabale P.O. Box 317, Uganda.
Marina KuglerGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, 2600 Antwerp, Belgium.
Nele BrusselaersGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, 2600 Antwerp, Belgium.
Frank MubiruDepartment of Statistical methods, School of Statistics and Planning, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.
Ronald AnguzuCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Albert NingwaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Rodney OgwangCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Pamela AkunCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Amos Deogratius MwakaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Catherine AbboCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Rogers SekibiraCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
An HotterbeekxGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, 2600 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3356-4032
Robert ColebundersGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, 2600 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-1340
Kevin MarshCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LG, UK.
Richard IdroCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4728-4605
Makerere University · UGUniversity of Antwerp · BEUniversity of Oxford · GBKabale University · UGKenya Medical Research Institute · KEMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M025489/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological studies suggest a link between onchocerciasis and various forms of epilepsy, including nodding syndrome (NS). The aetiopathology of onchocerciasis associated epilepsy remains unknown. This case-control study investigated potential risk factors that may lead to NS and other forms of non-nodding epilepsy (OFE) in northern Uganda. We consecutively recruited 154 persons with NS (aged between 8 and 20 years), and age-frequency matched them with 154 with OFE and 154 healthy community controls. Participants' socio-demography, medical, family, and migration histories were recorded. We tested participants for

Indexed as

epilepsynodding syndromeonchocerciasisrisk factorsUganda

Identifiers

PMID34832607
PMCPMC8621683
OpenAlexW3212190725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.