ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Hybrid Materials Based on Fly Ash, Metakaolin, and Cement for 3D Printing.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Fire Resistance and Colorimetric Analysis of Lightweight Fiber-Reinforced Foamed Alkali-Activated Hybrid Binders.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Geopolymer Concrete Physical and Mechanical Properties on a Combined Binder Reinforced with Dispersed Polypropylene Fiber.Polymers · 2025Article
- Energy-Efficient Insulating Geopolymer Foams with the Addition of Phase Change Materials.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Upscaling of Copper Slag-Based Geopolymer to 3D Printing Technology.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Research on the Physical Properties of an Eco-Friendly Layered Geopolymer Composite.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Optimization of Foams-Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Mixtures Dedicated for 3D Printing.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Use of Innovative Methods to Produce Highly Insulating Walls Using 3D-Printing Technology.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Basic research on layered geopolymer composites with insulating materials of natural origin.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Eco-Friendly Coal Gangue and/or Metakaolin-Based Lightweight Geopolymer with the Addition of Waste Glass.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Feasibility Review of Aerated Materials Application in 3D Concrete Printing.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Influence of Waste Glass Addition on the Fire Resistance, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Composites.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Influence of the In-Fill Pattern of the 3D Printed Building Wall on Its Thermal Insulation.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model for Tensile and Flexural Strength of 3D-Printed Concrete.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Influence of Waste Glass Particle Size on the Physico-Mechanical Properties and Porosity of Foamed Geopolymer Composites Based on Coal Fly Ash.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Properties of 3D Printing Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers Based on Interlayer Bonding and Anisotropy.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Properties of 3D Printed Concrete-Geopolymer Hybrids Reinforced with Aramid Roving.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Optimizing the L/S Ratio in Geopolymers for the Production of Large-Size Elements with 3D Printing Technology.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- 3D Printing of Concrete-Geopolymer Hybrids.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Review
- Eco-Geopolymers: Physico-Mechanical Features, Radiation Absorption Properties, and Mathematical Model.Polymers · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Nowadays, one very dynamic development of 3D printing technology is required in the construction industry. However, the full implementation of this technology requires the optimization of the entire process, starting from the design of printing ideas, and ending with the development and implementation of new materials. The article presents, for the first time, the development of hybrid materials based on a geopolymer or ordinary Portland cement matrix that can be used for various 3D concrete-printing methods. Raw materials used in the research were defined by particle size distribution, specific surface area, morphology by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, radioactivity tests, X-ray fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and leaching. The geopolymers, concrete, and hybrid samples were described according to compressive strength, flexural strength, and abrasion resistance. The study also evaluates the influence of the liquid-to-solid ratio on the properties of geopolymers, based on fly ash (FA) and metakaolin (MK). Printing tests of the analyzed mixtures were also carried out and their suitability for various applications related to 3D printing technology was assessed. Geopolymers and hybrids based on a geopolymer matrix with the addition of 5% cement resulted in the final materials behaving similarly to a non-Newtonian fluid. Without additional treatments, this type of material can be successfully used to fill the molds. The hybrid materials based on cement with a 5% addition of geopolymer, based on both FA and MK, enabled precise detail printing.
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