ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Geospatial Correlation Analysis between Air Pollution Indicators and Estimated Speed of COVID-19 Diffusion in the Lombardy Region (Italy).
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Short-Term Effect of Air Pollution on Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) in Lombardy-A Case-Crossover Spatiotemporal Study.Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ) · 2025Article
- Mortality during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: A Comparative Analysis between Lombardy in Italy and Israel.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Detection of patients with COVID-19 by the emergency medical services in Lombardy through an operator-based interview and machine learning models.Emergency medicine journal : EMJ · 2023Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundthe Lombardy region in Italy was the first area in Europe to record an outbreak of COVID-19 and one of the most affected worldwide. As this territory is strongly polluted, it was hypothesized that pollution had a role in facilitating the diffusion of the epidemic, but results are uncertain.
aimthe paper explores the effect of air pollutants in the first spread of COVID-19 in Lombardy, with a novel geomatics approach addressing the possible confounding factors, the reliability of data, the measurement of diffusion speed, and the biasing effect of the lockdown measures. METHODS AND
resultsall municipalities were assigned to one of five possible territorial classes (TC) according to land-use and socio-economic status, and they were grouped into districts of 100,000 residents. For each district, the speed of COVID-19 diffusion was estimated from the ambulance dispatches and related to indicators of mean concentration of air pollutants over 1, 6, and 12 months, grouping districts in the same TC. Significant exponential correlations were found for ammonia (NH
conclusionsthis is the first study relating COVID-19 estimated speed of diffusion with indicators of exposure to NH
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