Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34831899›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Meat in a Seat: A Grounded Theory Study Exploring Moral Injury in Canadian Public Safety Communicators, Firefighters, and Paramedics.

Lorraine Smith-MacDonald, Liana Lentz, David Malloy, Suzette Brémault-Phillips, R Nicholas Carleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence of Exposures and Moral Injury in First Responders.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Financial medicine as a source of moral distress: An unrecognised pathway to moral injury in the South African EMS systems.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorraine Smith-MacDonaldHeroes in Mind, Advocacy and Research Consortium, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3712-0674
Liana LentzHeroes in Mind, Advocacy and Research Consortium, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
David MalloyKing's University College, Western University, London, ON N6A 2M3, Canada.
Suzette Brémault-PhillipsHeroes in Mind, Advocacy and Research Consortium, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
R Nicholas CarletonDepartment of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6083-8935

Funding

CIHR FRN: 162528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The work of public safety personnel (PSP) is inherently moral; however, the ability of PSP to do what is good and right can be impeded and frustrated, leading to moral suffering. Left unresolved, moral suffering may develop into moral injury (MI) and potential psychological harm. The current study was designed to examine if MI is relevant to frontline public safety communicators, firefighters, and paramedics. Semi-structured interviews (

Indexed as

FirefightersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAllied Health PersonnelCanadaGrounded TheoryHumansMeatcommunicatorsdispatchersfirefightersmental healthmoral injuryparamedicspublic safety personneltrauma

Identifiers

PMID34831899
PMCPMC8618733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.