Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34831870›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Influence of Vision on Drivers: A Pilot Study.

Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina, Clara Martinez-Perez, Cesar Villa-Collar, Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cristina Alvarez-PeregrinaFaculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1097-4581
Clara Martinez-PerezISEC LISBOA-Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências, 1750-179 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0996-5007
Cesar Villa-CollarFaculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6743-8264
Miguel Ángel Sánchez-TenaISEC LISBOA-Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências, 1750-179 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2583-1789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDriving is the main mode of transportation in many countries, and visual safety depends largely on good visual health. The objective of this study is to analyze the visual health of Spanish drivers; as well as analyze the difference between professional and non-professional drivers.

methodsA visual screening was carried out in Spanish drivers from all over Spain, in which the following tests were performed: monocular visual acuity in distance and near vision, visual field, stereopsis, contrast sensitivity, intraocular pressure and balance test binocular. Subsequently, a questionnaire was carried out on the patient's driving data and ocular antecedents.

results74.5% of the drivers used glasses to drive, of which 61.5% used progressive glasses. However, 39.4% reported having difficulties seeing well. The mean visual acuity in the distance and near was 0.93 ± 0.13 and 0.94 ± 0.13, respectively. Significant differences have been found in accident risk based on visual acuity (

conclusionVision appears to play a key role in driving and a good visual assessment is recommended for early detection of visual problems that may affect road safety. A study with a larger sample size would be necessary to confirm the results of this pilot study.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAutomobile DrivingHumansPilot ProjectsVision, OcularVisual AcuitydrivingSpainvision

Identifiers

PMID34831870
PMCPMC8619459

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.