Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34831857›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Informal Caregiving, Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Systematic Review.

André Hajek, Benedikt Kretzler, Hans-Helmut König

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

André HajekHamburg Center for Health Economics, Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6886-2745
Benedikt KretzlerHamburg Center for Health Economics, Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Hans-Helmut KönigHamburg Center for Health Economics, Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5711-6862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

LonelinessSocial IsolationAdultCaregiversChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal Studiesinformal caregivinglonelinessprivate caregivingsocial exclusionsocial isolationspousal caregiving

Identifiers

PMID34831857
PMCPMC8618455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.