Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34831853›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Regulatory Framework Implementation for the Prescription of Zolpidem in France, What Impact in the Older People?

Alexandra Jobert, Marion Istvan, Edouard-Jules Laforgue, Benoit Schreck, Caroline Victorri-Vigneau

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra JobertNantes Université, Univ. Tours, INSERM, MethodS in Patients-Centered Outcomes and HEalth Research, SPHERE, F-44000 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9117-0934
Marion IstvanNantes Université, Univ. Tours, INSERM, MethodS in Patients-Centered Outcomes and HEalth Research, SPHERE, F-44000 Nantes, France.
Edouard-Jules LaforgueNantes Université, Univ. Tours, INSERM, MethodS in Patients-Centered Outcomes and HEalth Research, SPHERE, F-44000 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7400-1212
Benoit SchreckNantes Université, Univ. Tours, INSERM, MethodS in Patients-Centered Outcomes and HEalth Research, SPHERE, F-44000 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6141-9986
Caroline Victorri-VigneauNantes Université, Univ. Tours, INSERM, MethodS in Patients-Centered Outcomes and HEalth Research, SPHERE, F-44000 Nantes, France.
Université de Tours · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZolpidem is one of the most prescribed hypnotic drugs. In 2001, the World Health Organization alerted a risk of pharmacodependence associated with zolpidem. The French health authority decided in 2017 to enforce security on the prescription of zolpidem to reduce those risks. The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of regulatory framework implementation, secure prescription pad, on the prevalence and incidence of prescriptions of zolpidem according to the age.

methodsThis study was based on an observational study using the French healthcare data system. Two age categories were defined: "younger" and "older" (<65 years, ≥65 years); in order to study the evolution of prevalence and incidence of zolpidem use in our two groups, two periods were defined, before and after the implementation of the measure.

resultsThe prevalence decreased in the younger population by 51% (4012 vs. 7948 consumers), while that of the older population decreased by 42% (4151 vs. 7282). This difference in our two groups, with a greater decrease in the younger people, is statistically significant compared to the older people.

conclusionOur study showed that regulatory framework implementation and mandatory secure prescription pad is more effective for decreasing prevalence of zolpidem prescription for younger people compared to older people.

Indexed as

Hypnotics and SedativesPrescriptionsAgedFranceHumansIncidenceZolpidemHypnotics and SedativesZolpidemchronic useolder peoplezolpidem

Identifiers

PMID34831853
PMCPMC8619144
OpenAlexW3212600203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.