ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Effects of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking on the Onset of Hypertension in a Long-Term Longitudinal Study in a Male Workers' Cohort.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- A life course perspective on evolving hypertension and diabetes risk among older Indians.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Smoking, Nutritional Status, and Their Associations with Hypertension and Hematological Disorders Among Hotel Workers: Implications for Indonesian Occupational Health Nursing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Incidence of hypertension and factors associated with blood pressure control among older adults living with HIV in Western Kenya: a retrospective cohort study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Resistant Hypertension: Integration of Novel Agents and Interventional Approaches in Clinical Practice.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Impact of Alcohol Consumption Frequency and Tobacco Use on Blood Pressure (DBP, SBP, HR): A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of sciences, basic and applied research · 2025Article
- Artificial Intelligence-Generated Diet Plans for Hypertension and Dyslipidemia: Adherence and Nutritional Insights.Iranian journal of public health · 2025Article
- Equitable hospital length of stay prediction for patients with learning disabilities and multiple long-term conditions using machine learning.Frontiers in digital health · 2025Article
- The Role of Lifestyle Modifications in Preventing and Managing Systemic Hypertension: Current Guidelines and Future Directions.Annals of African medicine · 2025Article
- Impact of lifestyle behaviors on the development of lifestyle diseases: A retrospective cohort study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the prevention of intracerebral hemorrhage among hypertensive patients.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Sex Difference and Socioeconomic Inequity in Chinese People With Hypertension: National Cross-Sectional Survey Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2024Article
- Lifestyle Factors, Sociodemographic Characteristics and Incident Hypertension: A Prospective Analysis of the Korean National Health Insurance Service Sample Cohort.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Association between cMIND diet and hypertension among older adults in China: a nationwide survey.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024Article
- Investigation of the involvement of platelet-activating factor in the control of hypertension by aerobic training. A randomized controlled trial.Biology of sport · 2024Article
- The role of uromodulin in cardiovascular disease: a review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Review
- Both Moderate and Heavy Alcohol Use Amplify the Adverse Cardiovascular Effects of Smoking in Young Patients with Hypertension.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Article
- Assessing the association between smoking and hypertension: Smoking status, type of tobacco products, and interaction with alcohol consumption.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Associations between smoking and alcohol consumption with blood pressure in a middle-aged population.Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo determine the effects of alcohol consumption and smoking on the onset of hypertension in a long-term longitudinal study.
methods7511 non-hypertensive male workers were enrolled. This cohort study was performed over an 8-year period using the results of the annual workers-health screening. The end-point was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg, or use of antihypertensive drugs. For alcohol consumption, weekly alcohol intake (g ethanol/week) was estimated (1 "gou" = 22 g ethanol). Annual survey data were analyzed by pooled logistic regression that included alcohol consumption, smoking, age, body mass index, job schedule types, habitual exercise, and blood test measurements into the statistical model.
resultsA significant positive dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and onset of hypertension was observed, with synergistic health effects present. Compared with abstainers and nonsmokers, the adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for the onset of hypertension were: 1.51 (1.27-1.79) for 154 g ethanol/week and nonsmokers, and 1.81 (1.54-2.11) for 154 g ethanol/week and smokers. An interaction between alcohol and smoking was confirmed.
conclusionsThis study provided information useful to the prevention of hypertension. By reducing alcohol consumption and smoking simultaneously, the risk of hypertension may be considerably lowered.
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