Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34831237›Full record

ArticleCells2021

In Silico Designing of a Multitope Vaccine against

Mohamed A Soltan, Muhammad Alaa Eldeen, Nada Elbassiouny, Hasnaa L Kamel, Kareem M Abdelraheem, Hanaa Abd El-Gayyed, Ahmed M Gouda, Mohammed F Sheha, Eman Fayad, Ola A Abu Ali and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A comprehensive review of neurotropic fungal infections: clinical manifestations and vaccines.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
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  3. Article
  4. Unveiling the Multifaceted Capabilities of EndophyticPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Frontiers in medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed A SoltanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, Ismailia 41611, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3030-1659
Muhammad Alaa EldeenCell Biology, Histology & Genetics Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5280-7736
Nada ElbassiounyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, Ismailia 41611, Egypt.
Hasnaa L KamelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, Ismailia 41611, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8936-5011
Kareem M AbdelraheemDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
Hanaa Abd El-GayyedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
Ahmed M GoudaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7199-7480
Mohammed F ShehaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
Eman FayadDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2916-0254
Ola A Abu AliDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Abd El GhanyEgyptian Drug Authority, Giza 35521, Egypt.
Dalia A El-DamasyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo 11829, Egypt.
Khaled M DarwishDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0597-482X
Sameh S ElhadyDepartment of Natural Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3799-0581
Ashraf E SileemDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8674-0493
Zagazig University · EGSinai University · EGSuez Canal University · EGTaif University · SAEgyptian Government · EGEgyptian Russian University · EGKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia TURSP-2020/220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the dissemination of Mucorales has been reported globally, with elevated rates of infection in India, and because of the high rate of mortality and morbidity, designing an effective vaccine against mucormycosis is a major health priority, especially for immunocompromised patients. In the current study, we studied shared Mucorales proteins, which have been reported as virulence factors, and after analysis of several virulent proteins for their antigenicity and subcellular localization, we selected spore coat (CotH) and serine protease (SP) proteins as the targets of epitope mapping. The current study proposes a vaccine constructed based on top-ranking cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), helper T lymphocyte (HTL), and B cell lymphocyte (BCL) epitopes from filtered proteins. In addition to the selected epitopes, β-defensins adjuvant and PADRE peptide were included in the constructed vaccine to improve the stimulated immune response. Computational tools were used to estimate the physicochemical and immunological features of the proposed vaccine and validate its binding with TLR-2, where the output data of these assessments potentiate the probability of the constructed vaccine to stimulate a specific immune response against mucormycosis. Here, we demonstrate the approach of potential vaccine construction and assessment through computational tools, and to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of a proposed vaccine against mucormycosis based on the immunoinformatics approach.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, FungalComputational BiologyCross ReactionsEpitope MappingEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFungal VaccinesHumansModels, MolecularMucoralesMucormycosisProtein ConformationRhizopusToll-Like Receptor 2Vaccines, SubunitAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, FungalEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFungal VaccinesTLR2 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Vaccines, SubunitCOVID-19 pandemicepitope mappingimmunoinformaticsmucormycosismultitope vaccine

Identifiers

PMID34831237
PMCPMC8616407
OpenAlexW3208177970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.