ReviewCells2021
Significance of Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 in Inflammatory Arthritis.
Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
177 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 293 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessing disease activity in inflammatory arthritis using optical spectral transmission: a systematic review compared to joint ultrasound, MRI, and clinical activity markers.BMC rheumatology · 2026Pooled it
- The Role of Selected Interleukins in the Development and Progression of Multiple Sclerosis-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of senescent cell secretomes to identify common and specific features of the different senescent phenotypes: a tool for developing new senotherapeutics.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023Pooled it
- The Effect of Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood on Serum Biomarkers and Clinical Outcome in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Control Trial.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Trial
- A workflow to reduce red blood cell autofluorescence for imaging IL-4/IL-4R interactions in the inflamed lung.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Dual-Targeted Inhibition of PARNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effects of Extended-Release Polyhexanide on Inflammatory Cytokine Expression and Disease Severity Following Staphylococcus Aureus Exposure in a Murine Dermatitis Model.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Therapeutic Effects of Spent Ground Coffee Oil on Nociception, Anxiety- and Depression-Like Behaviors, and Inflammatory Mechanisms in a CFA-Induced Intraplantar Inflammation Model in Mice.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Maternal and neonatal cytokine profiles in a twin cohort: evidence from an exploratory pilot study of perinatal immune dysregulation in autism.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Intracellular microbial shifts during COVID-19 infection and longitudinal recovery revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing.iScience · 2026Article
- Subcutaneous immunotherapy-induced IgG1 suppresses allergic airway inflammation through FcγRIIb-mediated inhibition of group 2 innate lymphoid cell proliferation.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2026Article
- Individuals with ABO Groups Show Significant Differences in Levels of Circulating Biomarkers Related to Inflammation, Apoptosis, Endothelial Dysfunction, Tissue Remodeling and Neurodegeneration: A Pilot Study.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The dual balance of the cytokine network: key messengers of immune activation and triggers of cytokine storm.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- A gE/gI/US9-triple deletion inactivated vaccine provides complete protection against emerging PRV variant infection.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Innate lymphoid cells in rheumatoid arthritis as mediators of pathology and resolution.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
- Evaluation of the Cutaneous Immunological Milieu Before and After Treatment With Meglumine Antimoniate in Dogs Naturally Affected by Leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum.Veterinary dermatology · 2026Article
- Nanoparticles in Vascular Dementia: Advantages and Challenges.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Review
- Application of exosomes derived from human umbilical cord stem cells in the treatment of ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma in mice.Laboratory animal research · 2026Article
- Convallatoxin ameliorates fibroblast-like synoviocytes-mediated synovial inflammation and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis by targeting IDH1.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 belong to the T helper 2 (Th2) cytokine family, along with IL-3, IL-5, and IL-9. These cytokines are key mediators of allergic inflammation. They have important immunomodulatory activities and exert influence on a wide variety of immune cells, such as B cells, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, airway epithelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and keratinocytes. Recent studies have implicated IL-4 and IL-13 in the development of various autoimmune diseases. Additionally, these cytokines have emerged as potential players in pathogenesis of inflammatory arthritis. Recent findings suggest that the IL-4 and IL-13 might play a significant role in the downregulation of inflammatory processes underlying RA pathology, and beneficially modulate the course of the disease. This review summarizes the biological features of the IL-4 and IL-13 and provides current knowledge regarding the role of these cytokines in inflammatory arthritis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.