Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34831143›Full record

ReviewCells2021

The Role of Glucocorticoids in Inflammatory Diseases.

Sybille D Reichardt, Agathe Amouret, Chiara Muzzi, Sabine Vettorazzi, Jan P Tuckermann, Fred Lühder, Holger M Reichardt

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neuroprotective potential of vitamin DIBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sybille D ReichardtInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Agathe AmouretInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Chiara MuzziInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Sabine VettorazziInstitute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8667-9488
Jan P TuckermannInstitute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Fred LühderInstitute for Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Research, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6103-9425
Holger M ReichardtInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4647-057X
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RE 1631/17-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RE 4439/1-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For more than 70 years, glucocorticoids (GCs) have been a powerful and affordable treatment option for inflammatory diseases. However, their benefits do not come without a cost, since GCs also cause side effects. Therefore, strong efforts are being made to improve their therapeutic index. In this review, we illustrate the mechanisms and target cells of GCs in the pathogenesis and treatment of some of the most frequent inflammatory disorders affecting the central nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract, the lung, and the joints, as well as graft-versus-host disease, which often develops after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In addition, an overview is provided of novel approaches aimed at improving GC therapy based on chemical modifications or GC delivery using nanoformulations. GCs remain a topic of highly active scientific research despite being one of the oldest class of drugs in medical use.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGlucocorticoidsHumansInflammationModels, BiologicalNanoparticlesPhenotypeGlucocorticoidsacute lung injuryasthmaglucocorticoid receptorgraft-versus-host-diseaseinflammatory bowel diseasemultiple sclerosisnanoparticlesrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID34831143
PMCPMC8616489
OpenAlexW3210710187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.