Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34831007›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

miR-1227 Targets SEC23A to Regulate the Shedding of Large Extracellular Vesicles.

Andrew Chin, Javier Mariscal, Minhyung Kim, Giorgia Guerra, Blandine Victor, Chen Qian, Elisabetta Broseghini, Edwin Posadas, Michael R Freeman, Shivani Sharma and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Andrew ChinDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Javier MariscalDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8741-4956
Minhyung KimDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Giorgia GuerraDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Blandine VictorDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Chen QianDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Elisabetta BroseghiniCancer Biology Program, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Edwin PosadasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Michael R FreemanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Shivani SharmaDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, California NanoSystems Institute, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Paolo GandelliniDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7811-3377
Nadia ZaffaroniDepartment of Applied Research and Technological Development, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4669-0890
Sungyong YouDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3513-1783
Keith Syson ChanSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Jlenia GuarnerioSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Muller FabbriCancer Biology Program, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Dolores Di VizioDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.

Funding

UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Yvonne Yu-Hsuan Chen · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of Large Oncosome-Induced Prostate Cancer Progression and MetastasisR01CA234557 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DI VIZIO, DOLORES · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
High-throughput palmitoyl-proteomics profiling of extracellular vesicles for identification of biomarkers for early detection of clinically significant prostate cancerR01CA218526 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DI VIZIO, DOLORES, HURLEY, PAULA JILL · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
A multidisciplinary training program in prostate cancerT32CA240172 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BHOWMICK, NEIL A., FREEDLAND, STEPHEN JAY · 2019 to 2023
$988k
Nanoscale Structure and Bio-Molecular Heterogeneity of "Purified" ExosomesR21CA218386 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHARMA, SHIVANI · 2018 to 2019
$352k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS R01CA218526NCI NIH HHS R01CA234557NCI NIH HHS R21 CA218386NCI NIH HHS T32 CA240172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells shed a heterogenous mixture of extracellular vesicles (EVs), differing in both size and composition, which likely influence physiological processes in different manners. However, how cells differentially control the shedding of these EV populations is poorly understood. Here, we show that miR-1227, which is enriched in prostate cancer EVs, compared to the cell of origin, but not in EVs derived from prostate benign epithelial cells, induces the shedding of large EVs (such as large oncosomes), while inhibiting the shedding of small EVs (such as exosomes). RNA sequencing from cells stably expressing miR-1227, a modified RISCTRAP assay that stabilizes and purifies mRNA-miR-1227 complexes for RNA sequencing, and in silico target prediction tools were used to identify miR-1227 targets that may mediate this alteration in EV shedding. The COPII vesicle protein SEC23A emerged and was validated by qPCR, WBlot, and luciferase assays as a direct target of miR-1227. The inhibition of SEC23A was sufficient to induce the shedding of large EVs. These results identify a novel mechanism of EV shedding, by which the inhibition of SEC23A by miR-1227 induces a shift in EV shedding, favoring the shedding of large EV over small EV.

Indexed as

extracellular vesicle biogenesisextracellular vesicleslarge oncosomes

Identifiers

PMID34831007
PMCPMC8616086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.