Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34830884›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Inhibition of DCLK1 with DCLK1-IN-1 Suppresses Renal Cell Carcinoma Invasion and Stemness and Promotes Cytotoxic T-Cell-Mediated Anti-Tumor Immunity.

Ling Ding, Yuning Yang, Yang Ge, Qin Lu, Zixing Yan, Xuzheng Chen, Jian Du, Sassan Hafizi, Xiaohui Xu, Jiannan Yao and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ling DingDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Yuning YangDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Yang GeDepartment of Oncology, Capital Medical University, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing 100020, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4855-6417
Qin LuDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Zixing YanAffiliated Fuzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Xuzheng ChenDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Jian DuDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Sassan HafiziSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4539-0888
Xiaohui XuDepartment of General Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Taicang, Taicang Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215400, China.
Jiannan YaoDepartment of Oncology, Capital Medical University, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing 100020, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4982-4460
Jian LiuDepartment of Oncology, Capital Medical University, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing 100020, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8969-8446
Zhiyun CaoDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Nathaniel WeygantDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7861-6532
Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNCapital Medical University · CNSoochow University · CNUniversity of Portsmouth · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The approval of immune checkpoint inhibitors has expanded treatment options for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but new therapies that target RCC stemness and promote anti-tumor immunity are needed. Previous findings demonstrate that doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1) regulates stemness and is associated with RCC disease progression. Herein, we demonstrate that small-molecule kinase inhibitor DCLK1-IN-1 strongly inhibits DCLK1 phosphorylation and downregulates pluripotency factors and cancer stem cell (CSC) or epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated markers including c-MET, c-MYC, and N-Cadherin in RCC cell lines. Functionally, DCLK1-IN-1 treatment resulted in significantly reduced colony formation, migration, and invasion. Additionally, assays using floating or Matrigel spheroid protocols demonstrated potent inhibition of stemness. An analysis of clinical populations showed that DCLK1 predicts RCC survival and that its expression is correlated with reduced CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell infiltration and increases in M2 immunosuppressive macrophage populations. The treatment of RCC cells with DCLK1-IN-1 significantly reduced the expression of immune checkpoint ligand PD-L1, and co-culture assays using peripheral blood monocytes (PBMCs) or T-cell expanded PBMCs demonstrated a significant increase in immune-mediated cytotoxicity alone or in combination with anti-PD1 therapy. Together, these findings demonstrate broad susceptibility to DCLK1 kinase inhibition in RCC using DCLK1-IN-1 and provide the first direct evidence for DCLK1-IN-1 as an immuno-oncology agent.

Indexed as

combination therapyCSCDCLK1DCLK1-IN-1ICIimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapykinase inhibitorPD-L1renal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34830884
PMCPMC8616267
OpenAlexW3212028176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.