ReviewCancers2021
Targeting Tie2 in the Tumor Microenvironment: From Angiogenesis to Dissemination.
Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beyond immunity: macrophage plasticity in vascular regeneration.npj biomedical innovations · 2026Review
- Tie2 inhibition disrupts TMEM doorway function and reduces dissemination in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Integrative In Silico and FFPE Tissue Analyses Elucidate Upregulated Genes in Colorectal Cancer Enriched for Tie2-Expressing Macrophages/Monocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- TIE2-positive cells in the nucleus pulposus with a purpose: the who, what and why.Journal of biomedical science · 2026Review
- Epigenetic programming of macrophages across inflammatory and malignant diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Modulation of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase TIE2/International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Metabolic-Immune Coupling in Urologic Cancers: Macrophage Reprogramming as a Therapeutic Nexus.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- The TRPM7 inhibitor carvacrol suppresses angiogenesis and vasculogenic mimicry in triple-negative breast cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Targeting Tumor-Associated Macrophages to Reshape the Immuno-Mechanical Landscape: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Human cytomegalovirus UL82 promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation through inhibiting the ubiquitination of OGDH via ANGPT2.Tumour virus research · 2025Article
- HMGB1-Induced Neurite Outgrowth in the Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons and Regeneration Priming after their Axonal Injury by Sciatic Nerve Crush.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- Glioblastoma resistance to EGFR antibody-drug conjugate is driven by transcriptional reprogramming and TEK-induced EGFR suppression.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Advances in vascular endothelial cell-mediated regulation of satellite cell repair and regeneration.Inflammation and regeneration · 2025Review
- Exploring the Tumor Microenvironment in Osteosarcoma: Driver of Resistance and Progression.Cancers · 2025Review
- Management strategies for fluoride toxicity and the critical role of epigenetic therapy.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Review
- Tie2 activity in cancer associated myofibroblasts serves as novel target against reprogramming of cancer cells to embryonic-like cell state and associated poor prognosis in oral carcinoma patients.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Article
- Selective targeting of genes regulated by zinc finger proteins in endometriosis and endometrioid adenocarcinoma by zinc niflumato complex with neocuproine.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors in the Vascularization of Pancreatic Tumors: Implications for Prognosis and Therapy.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Flow Signal in Non-Treatment-Naïve Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treated with Faricimab.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The Tie2 receptor tyrosine kinase is expressed in vascular endothelial cells, tumor-associated macrophages, and tumor cells and has been a major focus of research in therapies targeting the tumor microenvironment. The most extensively studied Tie2 ligands are Angiopoietin 1 and 2 (Ang1, Ang2). Ang1 plays a critical role in vessel maturation, endothelial cell migration, and survival. Ang2, depending on the context, may function to disrupt connections between the endothelial cells and perivascular cells, promoting vascular regression. However, in the presence of VEGF-A, Ang2 instead promotes angiogenesis. Tie2-expressing macrophages play a critical role in both tumor angiogenesis and the dissemination of tumor cells from the primary tumor to secondary sites. Therefore, Ang-Tie2 signaling functions as an angiogenic switch during tumor progression and metastasis. Here we review the recent advances and complexities of targeting Tie2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment as a possible anti-angiogenic, and anti-metastatic, therapy and describe its use in combination with chemotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.