Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34830876›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Autophagy: The Potential Link between SARS-CoV-2 and Cancer.

Parham Habibzadeh, Hassan Dastsooz, Mehdi Eshraghi, Marek J Łos, Daniel J Klionsky, Saeid Ghavami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Assessing Autophagy Flux in Glioblastoma Temozolomide Resistant Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Coronavirus disease 2019 and lung cancer: where are we?Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. An update on drugs with therapeutic potential for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) treatment.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Parham HabibzadehResearch Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71348-14336, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2086-0425
Hassan DastsoozDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia, Albertina, 13, 10123 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0679-4425
Mehdi EshraghiDepartment of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5321-3849
Marek J ŁosBiotechnology Center, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Daniel J KlionskyLife Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7828-8118
Saeid GhavamiDepartment of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5948-508X
Accademia Albertina delle Belle Arti · ITCancerCare Manitoba · CAShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRSilesian University of Technology · PLUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

National Institute of Health GM131919Silesian University of Technology 32/007/RGJ21/0034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 infection survivors suffer from a constellation of symptoms referred to as post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. However, in the wake of recent evidence highlighting the long-term persistence of SARS-CoV-2 antigens in tissues and emerging information regarding the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 proteins and various components of the host cell macroautophagy/autophagy machinery, the unforeseen long-term consequences of this infection, such as increased risk of malignancies, should be explored. Although SARS-CoV-2 is not considered an oncogenic virus, the possibility of increased risk of cancer among COVID-19 survivors cannot be ruled out. Herein, we provide an overview of the possible mechanisms leading to cancer development, particularly obesity-related cancers (e.g., colorectal cancer), resulting from defects in autophagy and the blockade of the autophagic flux, and also immune escape in COVID-19 survivors. We also highlight the potential long-term implications of COVID-19 infection in the prognosis of patients with cancer and their response to different cancer treatments. Finally, we consider future directions for further investigations on this matter.

Indexed as

colorectal neoplasmsCOVID-19gastrointestinal neoplasmsimmune checkpoint inhibitorsneoplasmsoncogenic virusesoncolytic virotherapypost-acute COVID-19 syndromereactive oxygen speciestumor escape

Identifiers

PMID34830876
PMCPMC8616402
OpenAlexW3214721472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.