Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34830786›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Comparison of Different Systemic Therapeutic Regimes in Resectable Soft-Tissue Sarcoma-Results of a Network Meta-Analysis.

Jan Haussmann, Christiane Matuschek, Edwin Bölke, Balint Tamaskovics, Stefanie Corradini, Rüdiger Wessalowski, Kitti Maas, Livia Schmidt, Klaus Orth, Matthias Peiper and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan HaussmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Christiane MatuschekDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Edwin BölkeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9112-1024
Balint TamaskovicsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2533-0167
Stefanie CorradiniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital LMU University, 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8709-7252
Rüdiger WessalowskiDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Kitti MaasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Livia SchmidtDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Klaus OrthDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Matthias PeiperDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Verena KeitelDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Torsten FeldtDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Björn-Erik Ole JensenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Tom LueddeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Johannes FischerInstitute for Transplant Diagnostics and Cell Therapeutics, University Hospital Dusseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Wolfram Trudo KnoefelDepartment of Surgery and Interdisciplinary Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Hany AshmawyDepartment of Surgery and Interdisciplinary Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0434-0873
Alessia PedotoaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Kai KammersDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5548-7942
Wilfried BudachDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEJohns Hopkins University · USLMU Klinikum · DEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard treatment of high-risk soft-tissue sarcoma consists of surgical resection followed by risk-adapted radiation therapy. Further treatment options that may improve local and systemic tumor control, including chemotherapy, are not well established. Due to the heterogeneity of the disease, different systemic approaches as well as their application at different time points have been attempted.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature search for randomized clinical trials in the treatment of localized, resectable high-risk adult soft-tissue sarcoma comparing different treatment modalities according to the PRISMA guidelines. We extracted published hazard ratios and number of events for the endpoints overall and disease-free survival (OS; DFS) as well as local and distant recurrence-free interval (LRFI; DRFI). The different modalities were compared in a network meta-analysis against the defined standard treatment surgery ± radiotherapy using the inverse-variance heterogeneity model.

resultsThe literature search identified 25 trials including 3453 patients. Five different treatment modalities were compared in the network meta-analysis. The addition of adjuvant chemotherapy significantly improved OS compared to surgery ± radiotherapy alone (HR = 0.86; CI-95%: 0.75-0.97;

conclusionsStandardized chemotherapy in high-risk soft-tissue sarcoma appears to be of added value irrespective of timing. The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy seems to be restricted to male patients. The addition of regional hyperthermia to neodjuvant chemotherapy achieved the best effect sizes and might warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

chemotherapyhyperthermianetwork meta-analysisoverall survivalsurgery

Identifiers

PMID34830786
PMCPMC8615898
OpenAlexW3214468735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.