Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34830775›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Gasdermin D Is a Novel Prognostic Biomarker and Relates to TMZ Response in Glioblastoma.

Junhui Liu, Lun Gao, Xiaonan Zhu, Rongxin Geng, Xiang Tao, Haitao Xu, Zhibiao Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Dysregulation of inflammasome activation in glioma.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junhui LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3929-3723
Lun GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Xiaonan ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Rongxin GengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Xiang TaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Haitao XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Zhibiao ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gasdermin (GSDM) family act as executioners during pyroptosis. However, its expression and biological role in glioma remain to be determined. This study carried out gene expression from six public datasets. Westerns blots and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining were employed to examine GSDM expression in glioma in an in-house cohort. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed to evaluate the prognostic role of GSDMs in glioma. Association between gene expression and immune infiltration was assessed by IHC and immunofluorescence (IF) staining of tissue sections. TMZ-induced pyroptosis was assessed by observation of morphological changes, WB and ELISA detection. Only GSDMD expression was upregulated in glioma compared with nontumor brain tissues both in the public datasets and in-house cohort. High GSDMD expression was significantly associated with WHO grade IV, IDH 1/2 wild-type and mesenchymal subtypes. Besides, high GSDMD expression was associated with shorter overall survival and could be used as an independent risk factor for poor outcomes in LGG and GBM. GO enrichment analysis and IHC validation revealed that GSDMD expression might participate in regulating macrophage infiltration and polarization. TMZ treatment induced the pyroptosis in GBM cells and GSDMD expression increased with after treating with TMZ in a time-dependent manner. Moreover, knocking down GSDMD obviously decreased IL-1β expression and reduced TMZ-induced pyroptosis in in vitro. GSDMD was a novel prognostic biomarker, as well as TMZ-treatment response marker in glioma.

Indexed as

gasdermin familygliomaimmuneprognosispyroptosistemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID34830775
PMCPMC8616249
OpenAlexW3212561906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.