Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34830529›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Simplified Clinical Decision Rule Using Clinically Important Events for Risk Prediction in Pediatric Head Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Naoki Yogo, Chiaki Toida, Takashi Muguruma, Masayasu Gakumazawa, Mafumi Shinohara, Ichiro Takeuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naoki YogoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-ku, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6360-3541
Chiaki ToidaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-ku, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4551-4841
Takashi MugurumaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-ku, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan.
Masayasu GakumazawaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-ku, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6868-0063
Mafumi ShinoharaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-ku, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan.
Ichiro TakeuchiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-ku, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan.
Yokohama City University · JPJapanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital · JPYokosuka Kyosai Hospital · JP

Funding

ZENKYOREN (National Mutual Insurance Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives) 0001 and 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) scans are useful for confirming head injury diagnoses. However, there is no standard clinical decision rule (CDR) for determining the need for CT scanning in pediatric patients with head injuries. We developed a CDR and conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate its diagnostic accuracy in identifying children with clinically important traumatic brain injury (ciTBI). We selected predictors based on three existing CDRs: CATCH, CHALICE, and PECARN. Of the 2569 eligible patients, 645 (439 (68%) boys, median age: five years) were included in this study. In total, 59 (9%) patients showed ciTBI, and 129 (20%) were admitted to hospital. The novel CDR comprised six predictors of abnormal CT findings. It had a sensitivity of 79.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 65.5-89.0%) and a specificity of 50.9% (95% CI: 48.9-52.3%). The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (0.72, 95% CI: 0.67-0.77) was non-inferior to those of CATCH, CHALICE, and PECARN (0.71, 95% CI: 0.66-0.77; 0.67, 95% CI: 0.61-0.74; and 0.69, 95% CI: 0.64-0.73, respectively;

Indexed as

clinically important traumatic brain injuryemergency departmentpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID34830529
PMCPMC8620787
OpenAlexW3214671932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.