Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34830344›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

E-Cigarette Use: Device Market, Study Design, and Emerging Evidence of Biological Consequences.

Hunter T Snoderly, Timothy R Nurkiewicz, Elizabeth C Bowdridge, Margaret F Bennewitz

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Cigarette smoking and alcohol-related liver disease.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Electronic Cigarette Harms: Aggregate Evidence Shows Damage to Biological Systems.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hunter T SnoderlyDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Benjamin M. Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1426-4480
Timothy R NurkiewiczCenter for Inhalation Toxicology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Elizabeth C BowdridgeCenter for Inhalation Toxicology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Margaret F BennewitzDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Benjamin M. Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2519-1603
West Virginia University · US

Funding

WVU Flow Cytometry and Single Cell Core Facility (FCSCCF)P20GM121322 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Karen H Martin · 2018 to 2026
$22.4M
National Science Foundation 1920920NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121322NIH HHS 5 T32 GM133369NIH HHS P20 GM121322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes are frequently viewed as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes; however, evidence to support this perspective has not materialized. Indeed, the current literature reports that electronic cigarette use is associated with both acute lung injury and subclinical dysfunction to the lung and vasculature that may result in pathology following chronic use. E-cigarettes can alter vascular dynamics, polarize innate immune populations towards a proinflammatory state, compromise barrier function in the pulmonary endothelium and epithelium, and promote pre-oncogenic phenomena. This review will summarize the variety of e-cigarette products available to users, discuss current challenges in e-cigarette study design, outline the range of pathologies occurring in cases of e-cigarette associated acute lung injury, highlight disease supporting tissue- and cellular-level changes resulting from e-cigarette exposure, and briefly examine how these changes may promote tumorigenesis. Continued research of the mechanisms by which e-cigarettes induce pathology benefit users and clinicians by resulting in increased regulation of vaping devices, informing treatments for emerging diseases e-cigarettes produce, and increasing public awareness to reduce e-cigarette use and the onset of preventable disease.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsAcute Lung InjuryAnimalsBlood PlateletsCarcinogenesisCardiovascular DiseasesCytokinesHumansImmunity, InnateLungLung NeoplasmsMacrophagesNeovascularization, PathologicNeutrophilsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRespiratory MucosaCytokinesReactive Oxygen Speciese-cigarettee-liquidendotheliumepitheliumEVALImacrophageneutrophilplateletsROSvaping

Identifiers

PMID34830344
PMCPMC8619996
OpenAlexW3213861804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.