ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Optimization, Characterization and Pharmacokinetic Study of Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin Metal Complex-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Engineering Cobalt Bis(dicarbollide)-Loaded Polymeric Nanocarriers: From Controlled Fabrication to Drug Delivery for BNCT.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Review
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- Recent Advances in Nanoparticle-Mediated Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Fully Green Particles Loaded with Essential Oils as Phytobiotics: A Review on Preparation and Application in Animal Feed.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Enhancing the Solubility and Oral Bioavailability of Trimethoprim Through PEG-PLGA Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Evaluation of In Vitro and In Vivo Performance.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Developments in nanotechnology approaches for the treatment of solid tumors.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- SUMOylation of TRIM28 is positively modulated by the BTB/POZ domain of Kaiso.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Sr/Zn-Doped Nano-Hydroxyapatite-Collagen-PLGA Nanofibrous Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Using Encapsulated Protoporphyrin IX for the Treatment of Bacterial Pathogens.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Radiolabeling of Micro-/Nanoplastics via In-Diffusion.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
- Fluoroplast Doped by AgInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Nanoformulation of Paclitaxel: Exploring the Cyclodextrin / PLGA Nano Delivery Carrier to Slow Down Paclitaxel Release, Enhance AccumulationJournal of Cancer · 2023Article
- Structural Optimization of Platinum Drugs to Improve the Drug-Loading and Antitumor Efficacy of PLGA Nanoparticles.Pharmaceutics · 2022Article
- Synergetic Enhancement of Tumor Double-Targeted MRI Nano-Probe.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- RETRACTED: Long-Lasting Exendin-4-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles Ameliorate Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Damage in Diabetic Rats.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The selection of technological parameters for nanoparticle formulation represents a complicated development phase. Therefore, the statistical analysis based on Box-Behnken methodology is widely used to optimize technological processes, including poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticle formulation. In this study, we applied a two-level three-factor design to optimize the preparation of nanoparticles loaded with cobalt (CoTPP), manganese (MnClTPP), and nickel (NiTPP) metalloporphyrins (MeP). The resulting nanoparticles were examined by dynamic light scattering, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, MTT test, and hemolytic activity assay. The optimized model of nanoparticle formulation was validated, and the obtained nanoparticles possessed a spherical shape and physicochemical characteristics enabling them to deliver MeP in cancer cells. In vitro hemolysis assay revealed high safety of the formulated MeP-loaded nanoparticles. The MeP release demonstrated a biphasic profile and release mechanism via Fick diffusion, according to release exponent values. Formulated MeP-loaded nanoparticles revealed significant antitumor activity and ability to generate reactive oxygen species. MnClTPP- and CoTPP-nanoparticles specifically accumulated in tissues, preventing wide tissue distribution caused by long-term circulation of the hydrophobic drug. Our results suggest that MnClTPP- and CoTPP-nanoparticles represent the greatest potential for utilization in in anticancer therapy due to their effectiveness and safety.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.