Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34830086›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Identification of Molecular Markers of Clozapine Action in Ketamine-Induced Cognitive Impairment: A GPCR Signaling PathwayFinder Study.

Agata Korlatowicz, Maciej Kuśmider, Marta Szlachta, Paulina Pabian, Joanna Solich, Marta Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, Agata Faron-Górecka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Agata KorlatowiczLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna Street 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8926-3143
Maciej KuśmiderLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna Street 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland.
Marta SzlachtaLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna Street 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland.
Paulina PabianLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna Street 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland.
Joanna SolichLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna Street 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7818-4263
Marta Dziedzicka-WasylewskaLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna Street 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland.
Agata Faron-GóreckaLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna Street 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8202-190X
Maj Institute of Pharmacology · PL

Funding

National Science Center NCN-UMO-14/15/01019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive disorders associated with schizophrenia are closely linked to prefrontal cortex (PFC) dysfunction. Administration of the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine (KET) induces cognitive impairment in animals, producing effects similar to those observed in schizophrenic patients. In a previous study, we showed that KET (20 mg/kg) induces cognitive deficits in mice and that administration of clozapine (CLZ) reverses this effect. To identify biochemical mechanisms related to CLZ actions in the context of KET-induced impairment, we performed a biochemical analysis using the same experimental paradigm-acute and sub-chronic administration of these drugs (0.3 and 1 mg/kg).

methodsSince the effect of CLZ mainly depends on G-protein-related receptors, we used the Signaling PathwayFinder Kit to identify 84 genes involved in GPCR-related signal transduction and then verified the genes that were statistically significantly different on a larger group of mice using RT-PCR and Western blot analyses after the administration of acute and sub-chronic drugs.

resultsOf the 84 genes involved in GPCR-related signal transduction, the expression of six,

conclusionThe screening kit we used to study the expression of GPCR-related signal transduction allowed us to select several important genes affected by CLZ. However, the obtained data do not explain the mechanism of action of CLZ that is responsible for reversing KET-induced cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAnimalsBiomarkersClozapineCognitive DysfunctionGene Expression RegulationKetamineMaleMiceBiomarkersClozapineKetamineReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledclozapineERK1/2Girk3GPCRsGrk2ketamineβarrestins

Identifiers

PMID34830086
PMCPMC8621432
OpenAlexW3211539698

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.