ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
IFN-Gamma and TNF-Alpha as a Priming Strategy to Enhance the Immunomodulatory Capacity of Secretomes from Menstrual Blood-Derived Stromal Cells.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- In vitro assays for investigating the immunomodulatory properties of human mesenchymal stromal cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- A molecular systems architecture of the mesenchymal stromal cell microenvironment.Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) · 2025Article
- IFN-α and vitamin B6-induced galectin-9 promotes the immunomodulatory function of human clonal mesenchymal stem cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Fate and long-lasting therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stromal/stem-like cells: mechanistic insights.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- The secrets of menstrual blood: emerging frontiers from diagnostic tools to stem cell therapies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- The VEGF-Mediated Cytoprotective Ability of MIF-Licensed Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in House Dust Mite-Induced Epithelial Damage.European journal of immunology · 2025Article
- Menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stromal cell secretome modulates macrophage polarization in a preconditioning-dependent manner.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- Menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stromal cell extracellular vesicles - a potential tool for tissue regeneration and disease detection.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- The Complex World of Kynurenic Acid: Reflections on Biological Issues and Therapeutic Strategy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- High throughput screening of mesenchymal stromal cell morphological response to inflammatory signals for bioreactor-based manufacturing of extracellular vesicles that modulate microglia.Bioactive materials · 2024Article
- Review
- Body fluid-derived stem cells - an untapped stem cell source in genitourinary regeneration.Nature reviews. Urology · 2023Review
- High throughput screening of mesenchymal stromal cell morphological response to inflammatory signals for bioreactor-based manufacturing of extracellular vesicles that modulate microglia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- Interferon-γ priming enhances the therapeutic effects of menstrual blood-derived stromal cells in a mouse liver ischemia-reperfusion model.World journal of stem cells · 2023Article
- Menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stromal cells: impact of preconditioning on the cargo of extracellular vesicles as potential therapeutics.Stem cell research & therapy · 2023Article
- Retroviral b-Zip protein (HBZ) contributes to the release of soluble and exosomal immune checkpoint molecules in the context of neuroinflammation.Journal of extracellular biology · 2023Article
- Menstrual blood-derived stromal cells: insights into their secretome in acute hypoxia conditions.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023Article
- TNF-Stem cells international · 2023Article
- Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Paracrine Mediators in Macrophage Polarization: An Approach to Reduce Inflammation in Osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Interferon Signaling in the Endometrium and in Endometriosis.Biomolecules · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from menstrual blood (MenSCs) exhibit a potent pro-angiogenic and immunomodulatory capacity. Their therapeutic effect is mediated by paracrine mediators released by their secretomes. In this work, we aimed to evaluate the effect of a specific priming condition on the phenotype and secretome content of MenSCs. Our results revealed that the optimal condition for priming MenSCs was the combination of interferon gamma (IFNγ) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) that produced a synergistic and additive effect on IDO1 release and immune-related molecule expression. The analyses of MenSC-derived secretomes after IFNγ and TNFα priming also revealed an increase in EV release and in the differentially expressed miRNAs involved in the immune response and inflammation. Proliferation assays on lymphocyte subsets demonstrated a decrease in CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells co-cultured with secretomes, especially in the lymphocytes co-cultured with secretomes from primed cells. Additionally, the expression of immune checkpoints (PD-1 and CTLA-4) was increased in the CD4+ T cells co-cultured with MenSC-derived secretomes. These findings demonstrate that the combination of IFNγ and TNFα represents an excellent priming strategy to enhance the immunomodulatory capacity of MenSCs. Moreover, the secretome derived from primed MenSCs may be postulated as a therapeutic option for the regulation of adverse inflammatory reactions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.