ReviewBiomedicines2021
Posttranslational Modifications in PD-L1 Turnover and Function: From Cradle to Grave.
Review in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Virtual clinical trials of anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 immunotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma using a quantitative systems pharmacology model.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022Trial
- PRKX-mediated stabilization of PD-L1 characterizes an immunosuppressive gastric cancer subtype.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- The Follicular Immune Checkpoint: PD-1/PD-L1 and Immune Tolerance in Oocyte Competence and IVF Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Core regulatory mechanisms of the PD-L1 axis and clinical strategies for immune escape and immunotherapy response in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Translational oncology · 2026Review
- Glucose metabolic reprogramming as a driver of immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- MS1-96 induces HIP1R-dependent PD-L1 degradation and promotes antitumor immunity in colorectal cancer.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Subtype-dependent PD-L1 stability and immune context shape immunotherapy response in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Article
- The role of E3 ligases and deubiquitinases in PD-L1 regulation and the tumor microenvironment in renal cell carcinoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Regulatory Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targeting of PD-L1 Trafficking and Stability in Cancer Immunotherapy.Cancers · 2025Review
- ID3 enhances PD-L1 expression by restructuring MYC to promote colorectal cancer immune evasion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- The role of the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint pathway in myocardial infarction: a review from pathophysiological mechanisms to therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- PD-L1 deglycosylation promotes its nuclear translocation and accelerates DNA double-strand-break repair in cancer.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Exploring the Role of PD-1 in the Autoimmune Response: Insights into Its Implication in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Post-translational Modification of PD-1: Potential Targets for Cancer Immunotherapy.Cancer research · 2024Review
- Fatty acid synthase (FASN) signalome: A molecular guide for precision oncology.Molecular oncology · 2024Article
- Metastatic lymph node targeted CTLA4 blockade: a potent intervention for local and distant metastases with minimal ICI-induced pneumonia.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023Article
- Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic vLMW Fucoidan Formulas Decrease PD-L1 Surface Expression in EBV Latency III and DLBCL Tumoral B-Cells by Decreasing Actin Network.Marine drugs · 2023Article
- Effects of small molecule-induced dimerization on the programmed death ligand 1 protein life cycle.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is one of the most classic immune checkpoint molecules. Cancer cells express PD-L1 to inhibit the activity of effector T cells' cytotoxicity through programmed death 1 (PD-1) engagement in exposure to inflammatory cytokines. PD-L1 expression levels on cancer cells might affect the clinical response to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapies. Hence, understanding molecular mechanisms for regulating PD-L1 expression is essential for improving the clinical response rate and efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. Posttranslational modifications (PTMs), including phosphorylation, glycosylation, ubiquitination, and acetylation, regulate PD-L1 stability, cellular translocation, and interaction with its receptor. A coordinated positive and negative regulation via PTMs is required to ensure the balance and function of the PD-L1 protein. In this review, we primarily focus on the roles of PTMs in PD-L1 expression, trafficking, and antitumor immune response. We also discuss the implication of PTMs in anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.