Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34829921›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Hospital Frailty Risk Score Is Independently Associated with Mortality and Encephalopathy in Hospitalized Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Daryl Ramai, Khoi P Dang-Ho, Anjali Kewalramani, Praneeth Bandaru, Rodolfo Sacco, Luca Giacomelli, Aashni Shah, Simonetta Papa, Francesca Cappellini, Fabio Perversi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Outcome and Prognosis of Invasive Treatment for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Very Elderly Patients Over 90 Years Old.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impact of frailty on outcomes in acute ST-elevated myocardial infarctions undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daryl RamaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84113, USA.
Khoi P Dang-HoDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.
Anjali KewalramaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mathers Hospital, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, USA.
Praneeth BandaruDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.
Rodolfo SaccoSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9887-7315
Luca GiacomelliPolistudium SRL, 20135 Milan, Italy.
Aashni ShahPolistudium SRL, 20135 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9265-1075
Simonetta PapaPolistudium SRL, 20135 Milan, Italy.
Francesca CappelliniPolistudium SRL, 20135 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9472-424X
Fabio PerversiPolistudium SRL, 20135 Milan, Italy.
Sara di NunzioPolistudium SRL, 20135 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6222-1157
Antonio FacciorussoSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2107-2156
Brooklyn Hospital Center · USUniversity of Foggia · ITJohn T. Mather Memorial Hospital · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty represents a state of vulnerability to multiple internal physiologic factors, as well as external pressures, and has been associated with clinical outcomes. We aim to understand the impact of frailty on patients admitted with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by using the validated Hospital Frailty Risk Score, which is implemented in several hospitals worldwide. We conducted a nation-wide retrospective cohort study to determine the effect of frailty on the risk of in-patient mortality, hepatic encephalopathy, length of stay and cost. Frailty was associated with a 4.5-fold increased risk of mortality and a 2.3-fold increased risk of hepatic encephalopathy. Adjusted Cox regression showed that frailty was correlated with increased risk of in-patient mortality (hazard ratio: 2.3, 95% CI 1.9-2.8,

Indexed as

frailtyhepatocellular carcinomaoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID34829921
PMCPMC8615905
OpenAlexW3212966054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.