Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34829915›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

B Lymphocyte-Deficiency in Mice Causes Vascular Dysfunction by Inducing Neutrophilia.

Ning Xia, Solveig Hasselwander, Gisela Reifenberg, Alice Habermeier, Ellen I Closs, Maximilian Mimmler, Rebecca Jung, Susanne Karbach, Jérémy Lagrange, Philip Wenzel and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genetic correlations, shared risk genes and immunity landscapes between COVID-19 and venous thromboembolism: evidence from GWAS and bulk transcriptome data.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ning XiaDepartment of Pharmacology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5553-1752
Solveig HasselwanderDepartment of Pharmacology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Gisela ReifenbergDepartment of Pharmacology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Alice HabermeierDepartment of Pharmacology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Ellen I ClossDepartment of Pharmacology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Maximilian MimmlerDepartment of Pharmacology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Rebecca JungInstitute for Molecular Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Susanne KarbachCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4462-3747
Jérémy LagrangeCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Philip WenzelCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5397-2781
Andreas DaiberDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology 1, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2769-0094
Thomas MünzelDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology 1, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-4150
Nadine HövelmeyerInstitute for Molecular Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Ari WaismanInstitute for Molecular Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4304-8234
Huige LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3458-7391
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung CardioConsortium "Novel and neglected cardiovascular risk factors: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01EO1503Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft WE 4361/7-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B lymphocytes have been implicated in the development of insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and certain types of hypertension. In contrast to these studies, which were performed under pathological conditions, the present study provides evidence for the protective effect of B lymphocytes in maintaining vascular homeostasis under physiological conditions. In young mice not exposed to any known risk factors, the lack of B cells led to massive endothelial dysfunction. The vascular dysfunction in B cell-deficient mice was associated with an increased number of neutrophils in the circulating blood. Neutrophil depletion in B cell-deficient mice resulted in the complete normalization of vascular function, indicating a causal role of neutrophilia. Moreover, vascular function in B cell-deficient mice could be restored by adoptive transfer of naive B-1 cells isolated from wild-type mice. Interestingly, B-1 cell transfer also reduced the number of neutrophils in the recipient mice, further supporting the involvement of neutrophils in the vascular pathology caused by B cell-deficiency. In conclusion, we report in the present study the hitherto undescribed role of B lymphocytes in regulating vascular function. B cell dysregulation may represent a crucial mechanism in vascular pathology.

Indexed as

B lymphocytesneutrophil granulocytesnitric oxidevascular function

Identifiers

PMID34829915
PMCPMC8615852
OpenAlexW3212379024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.