Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34829497›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Exploring Machine Learning Techniques to Predict the Response to Omalizumab in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.

Davide Stefano Sardina, Giuseppe Valenti, Francesco Papia, Carina Gabriela Uasuf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Davide Stefano SardinaAllergy Disease Center "Prof. Giovanni Bonsignore", Institute for Research and Innovation Biomedicine (IRIB), Italian National Research Council (CNR), 90145 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1161-3016
Giuseppe ValentiAllergology and Pulmonology Unit, Provincial Outpatient Center of Palermo, 90129 Palermo, Italy.
Francesco PapiaAllergy Disease Center "Prof. Giovanni Bonsignore", Institute for Research and Innovation Biomedicine (IRIB), Italian National Research Council (CNR), 90145 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9544-8718
Carina Gabriela UasufAllergy Disease Center "Prof. Giovanni Bonsignore", Institute for Research and Innovation Biomedicine (IRIB), Italian National Research Council (CNR), 90145 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4158-8333
Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOmalizumab is the best treatment for patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). Machine learning (ML) approaches can be used to predict response to therapy and the effectiveness of a treatment. No studies are available on the use of ML techniques to predict the response to Omalizumab in CSU.

methodsData from 132 CSU outpatients were analyzed. Urticaria Activity Score over 7 days (UAS7) and treatment efficacy were assessed. Clinical and demographic characteristics were used for training and validating ML models to predict the response to treatment. Two methodologies were used to label the data based on the response to treatment (UAS7 ≥ 6): (A) at 1, 3 and 5 months; (B) classifying the patients as early responders (ER), late responders (LR) or non-responders (NR) (ER: UAS 7 ≥ 6 at first month, LR: UAS 7 ≥ 6 at third month, NR: if none of the previous conditions occurred).

resultsER were predominantly characterized by hypertension, while LR mainly suffered from asthma and hypothyroidism. A slight positive correlation (R

conclusionk-NN plus the SVM model could be used to identify the response to treatment. D-dimer and C-reactive proteins have greater predictive power in training ML models.

Indexed as

anti-IgEbiomarkerschronic spontaneous urticariamachine learning techniqueomalizumab

Identifiers

PMID34829497
PMCPMC8623518
OpenAlexW3216400601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.