Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828984›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Use of a Thermal Process to Produce Black Garlic: Differences in the Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics Using Seven Varieties of Fresh Garlic.

Jan Bedrníček, Ivana Laknerová, František Lorenc, Priscila Probio de Moraes, Markéta Jarošová, Eva Samková, Jan Tříska, Naděžda Vrchotová, Jaromír Kadlec, Pavel Smetana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Anti-Cancer and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Black Garlic.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan BedrníčekDepartment of Food Biotechnologies and Agricultural Products' Quality, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Studentská 1668, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-0584-3923
Ivana LaknerováFood Research Institute Prague, Radiová 1285/7, 102 00 Praha 10-Hostivař, Czech Republic.
František LorencDepartment of Food Biotechnologies and Agricultural Products' Quality, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Studentská 1668, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Priscila Probio de MoraesDepartment of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Monteiro Lobato No. 80, Campinas 13083-862, Sāo Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3270-3280
Markéta JarošováDepartment of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Na Sádkách 1780, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Eva SamkováDepartment of Food Biotechnologies and Agricultural Products' Quality, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Studentská 1668, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-4456
Jan TřískaGlobal Change Research Institute CAS, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-3846-2158
Naděžda VrchotováGlobal Change Research Institute CAS, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Jaromír KadlecDepartment of Food Biotechnologies and Agricultural Products' Quality, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Studentská 1668, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Pavel SmetanaDepartment of Food Biotechnologies and Agricultural Products' Quality, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Studentská 1668, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice · CZCzech Academy of Sciences, Global Change Research Institute · CZFood Research Institute Prague · CZUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

Grant Agency of South Bohemia University in České Budějovice GA JU 028/2019/ZGrant Agency of South Bohemia University in České Budějovice GA JU 057/2019/TMETROFOOD, project MEYS LM2018100Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, National Agency for Agricultural Research QK1910302Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, project SusES - Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16/0000797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black garlic (BG) is a product originating from fresh garlic (FG) and substantially differs in many aspects from FG due to the process called ageing. During this thermal process, the health-promoting properties of FG are enhanced, and the sensory traits are altered. However, very little is known about how the physicochemical properties of different FG varieties affect these properties of BG. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of seven FG varieties subjected to the thermal process on the physicochemical parameters of BG. To prepare the BG samples, a fifteen-day ageing process involving a temperature gradient ranging from 30 to 82 °C was used. It was found that the antioxidant activity, the total polyphenol content, and the total soluble solids increased during ageing, while the pH level, moisture content, and lightness decreased in all the garlic varieties. The varieties of garlic differed in the studied traits significantly, both before (FG) and after ageing (BG). In the sensory analysis, significant differences between the BG varieties were observed only in the pleasantness of texture, while the remaining sensory descriptors (pleasantness of color, odor, taste and intensity of the garlic aroma, and overall acceptability) were not affected by variety. The correlations suggest that most of the FG's studied parameters in this study do not correlate with the properties of BG and cannot be used for the prediction of the quality of BG. Additionally, HPLC-MS/MS analysis revealed substantial changes in the composition of low molecular compounds.

Indexed as

ageing processantioxidant activitybioactive compoundsgarlicHPLC-MS/MS analysisorganoleptic properties

Identifiers

PMID34828984
PMCPMC8623035
OpenAlexW3213537574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.