ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Using Body Composition Groups to Identify Children and Adolescents at Risk of Dyslipidemia.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Overview of research and practice progress in body composition measurement techniques.Frontiers in medical technology · 2026Review
- Causal relationship between lipid profile and muscle atrophy: A bi-directional Mendelian randomization study.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025Article
- Dyslipidemia profiles and their sex-dimorphic impact on cardiometabolic risk in Arab adolescents.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Body composition shapes cardiometabolic risk in children with multifactorial dyslipidemia.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Body composition in second trimester is associated with dyslipidemia in third trimester.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Article
- Eating Behavior and Factors of Metabolic Health in Primary Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greek Children.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Difference of glucose and lipid metabolism abnormalities and body fat between the Chinese and USA teenagers.Journal of global health · 2023Article
- Body Composition in Children: What Does It Tell Us So Far?Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The impact of body composition on the early origin of chronic diseases is an increasingly appreciated phenomenon. Little is known about the characteristics of children with varying body composition. The aim of this study was to investigate serum lipid profiles and other characteristics in relation to body composition. The data of 1394 participants (aged 6 to <18 years) of the observational general population-based Austrian LEAD Study have been analyzed. Body composition groups were defined by appendicular lean mass (ALMI) and fat mass (FMI) indices assessed by DXA. Serum lipid profiles (triglycerides, LDL-c, HDL-c) and other characteristics (e.g., prematurity, smoke exposure, physical activity, nutrition) were investigated in these body composition groups. Different body composition groups, which are not distinguishable by BMI, exist. Children with high ALMI and high FMI showed higher triglycerides and LDL-c, but lower HDL-c levels. In contrast, levels did not differ between those with high FMI but low (or normal) ALMI, and other body composition groups. BMI should be interpreted cautiously, and body composition should be measured by more precise techniques. In particular, children and adolescents with high FMI who have concomitantly high ALMI should be followed closely in future studies to investigate whether they are at increased risk of cardiovascular problems.
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