Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828754›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Predictive Value of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width, Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Distribution Width in Children with Acute Appendicitis.

Jelena Antić, Radoica Jokić, Svetlana Bukarica, Ivana Lukić, Dejan Dobrijević, Goran Rakić, Miloš Pajić, Veličko Trajković, Marina Milenković

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Platelet indices in overweight and obese children.European journal of pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jelena AntićInstitute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Radoica JokićInstitute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Svetlana BukaricaInstitute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Ivana LukićInstitute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Dejan DobrijevićInstitute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Goran RakićInstitute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Miloš PajićInstitute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Veličko TrajkovićInstitute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Marina MilenkovićInstitute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Institute of Public Health of Vojvodina · RSUniversity of Novi Sad · RS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAcute appendicitis in pediatric patients is one of the most common surgical emergencies, but the early diagnosis still remains challenging. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive value of Red blood cell distribution width (RDW), Mean platelet volume (MPV) and Platelet distribution width (PDW) in children with acute appendicitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study was a retrospective assessment of laboratory findings (RDW, MPV, PDW) of patients who underwent surgical treatment for acute appendicitis from January 2019 to December 2020.

resultDuring this period, 223 appendectomies were performed at our Institute. In 107 (43%) cases appendicitis was uncomplicated, while in 116 (46.6%) it was complicated. WBC and RDW/MPV ratio were significant parameters for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis with cut-off values of 12.86 (susceptibility: 66.3%; specificity: 73.2%) and 1.64 (susceptibility: 59.8%; specificity: 71.9%), respectively. WBC and RDW/RBC ratio were independent variables for the diagnosis of complicated appendicitis. The cut-off values were 15.05 for WBC (sensitivity: 60.5%; specificity: 70.7%) and 2.5 for RDW/RBC ratio (sensitivity: 72%; specificity: 52.8%).

conclusionsWBC is an important predictor of appendicitis and complicated appendicitis. RDW, MPV and PDW alone have no diagnostic value in pediatric acute appendicitis or predicting the degree of appendix inflammation. However, the RDW/MPV ratio can be an important predictor of appendix inflammation, with higher values in patients with more severe appendix inflammation. RDW/RBC ratio may be an important predictor of complicated appendicitis.

Indexed as

analysis of varianceappendicitischilddiscriminant analysismean platelet volumeplatelet distribution widthprincipal component analysisred cell distribution width

Identifiers

PMID34828754
PMCPMC8619955
OpenAlexW3211796232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.