Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828733›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Validation of the Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) Scale in a Sample of Italian Students.

Pietro Muratori, Carlo Buonanno, Anna Gallani, Giuseppe Grossi, Valentina Levantini, Annarita Milone, Simone Pisano, Randall T Salekin, Gianluca Sesso, Gabriele Masi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Recent Advances in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pietro MuratoriIRCCS Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, 56128 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-779X
Carlo BuonannoScuola Psicoterapia Cognitiva, 00185 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-1109
Anna GallaniSpecialized Centre for Learning Disabilities, Uonpia Ausl, 40127 Ferrara, Italy.
Giuseppe GrossiScuola Psicoterapia Cognitiva, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Valentina LevantiniIRCCS Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, 56128 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3019-5035
Annarita MiloneIRCCS Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, 56128 Pisa, Italy.
Simone PisanoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5704-4483
Randall T SalekinDepartment of Psychology, The University of Alabama, P.O. Box 870348, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Gianluca SessoIRCCS Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, 56128 Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele MasiIRCCS Stella Maris, Scientific Institute of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, 56128 Pisa, Italy.
Annalaura NocentiniDepartment of Sciences of Education and Psychology, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute 5*1000Ministero della Salute: Ricerca Corrente RC 2763771, 2.21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to further validate the self-reported version of the Proposed Specifiers Conduct Disorder (PSCD) scale, testing the associations between the PSCD with a scale that measures emotional/behavioral difficulties and prosocial behaviors (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, SDQ). A total of 536 Italian students (47.76% male; 11-14 years) completed the PSCD, while their caregivers and teachers completed the SDQ. A series of confirmatory factor analyses to test the best fitting model were run. The internal consistency of the PSCD was evaluated, and the correlations between the PSCD self-reported scores and SDQ Parent and Teacher report scores were examined. A bi-factor model was fitted with a refined 19-item version of the scale, which showed adequate fit indices. The PSCD total score was strongly associated with higher parent- and teacher-rated conduct problems, hyperactivity, and lower prosocial behavioral symptoms. In conclusion, this study indicated that the self-report PSCD shows preliminary promise as a reliable, easy-to-use tool, for measuring psychopathic traits in Italian children and young adolescents.

Indexed as

callous-unemotionalconduct problemsdaring-impulsiveearly adolescentgrandiose-manipulativehyperactivitypsychopathy

Identifiers

PMID34828733
PMCPMC8622648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.