Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828671›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy on Children's Self-Esteem.

Naomi Epel, Ariela Abir Zohar, Adi Artom, Anne Marie Novak, Shahar Lev-Ari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naomi EpelShitot Institute, Ayelet Hashachar 6, Even Yehuda 4053079, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4612-4012
Ariela Abir ZoharShitot Institute, Ayelet Hashachar 6, Even Yehuda 4053079, Israel.
Adi ArtomShitot Institute, Ayelet Hashachar 6, Even Yehuda 4053079, Israel.
Anne Marie NovakDepartment of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4281-6924
Shahar Lev-AriDepartment of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-0187-9427

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Self-esteem plays an important role in developing emotional resilience and wellbeing in children. Yet, there has been little related research on Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy on this topic. Our aims were to assess the effect of the Child Self-Esteem CBT (CSE-CBT) protocol on children's self-esteem in grades five and six; to assess the effect of the CSE-CBT protocol on the therapeutic process; and to explore the feasibility of delivering the CSE-CBT protocol in a school setting. (2) Methods: Eighty elementary school children in grades five and six, divided into four intervention and four control groups, attended 12 structured sessions using the CSE-CBT protocol, led by specially trained teachers. The children completed questionnaires to assess their self-esteem at the beginning and at the end of the study, and answered weekly questionnaires that assessed therapeutic process. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to analyze the data. (3) Results: The CSE-CBT protocol had a significant effect on improving children's self-esteem over the course of the study, regardless of the children's working alliance with the teacher leading the group. (4) Conclusions: The findings suggest that the CSE-CBT protocol has the potential to benefit children's self-esteem and indicate that school teachers can be trained to administer the CBT-protocol.

Indexed as

CBGTCBT protocolchildren’s cognitive behavioral therapychildren’s emotional resiliencechildren’s group therapychildren’s self-esteemchildren’s therapychildren’s wellbeingcognitive behavioral group therapyschool teachersschool therapytherapeutic process

Identifiers

PMID34828671
PMCPMC8617969

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.