Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828567›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Perceived Barriers of Physical Activity Participation in Individuals with Intellectual Disability-A Systematic Review.

Miguel Jacinto, Anabela Sousa Vitorino, Diogo Palmeira, Raul Antunes, Rui Matos, José Pedro Ferreira, Teresa Bento

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Review
  15. Empower Our Growth as Athletes: Voices of Swedish Athletes With Intellectual Disability.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Do People with Intellectual Disabilities Have a Better Quality of Life If They Are Physically Active?European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Miguel JacintoFaculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
Anabela Sousa VitorinoSports Science School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.
Diogo PalmeiraFaculty of Sport, Porto University, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.
Raul AntunesLife Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5485-9430
Rui MatosLife Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2034-0585
José Pedro FerreiraFaculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4427-3276
Teresa BentoSports Science School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.
Instituto Politécnico de Leiria · PTInstituto Politécnico de Santarém · PTLife Quality Research Centre · PTResearch Center for Natural Resources, Environment and Society · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) tend to have a sedentary lifestyle, with low physical fitness and an increased risk of chronic diseases. One reason for the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle is the existence of barriers to participation in physical activity (PA). The purpose of this systematic review is to update knowledge about the perceived barriers of PA participation in individuals with ID. Electronic searches were carried out in the PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science databases, from September 2020 to May 2021, and included articles published between January 2016 and May 2021. The terms used were: "mental retardation", "intellectual disability", "intellectual disabilities", "physical activity", "motor activity", "barriers", "obstacles", "embarrassment" and "constraint", in combination with the Boolean operators "AND" or "OR". After the methodological process, five studies were included for analysis. These studies revealed the existence of several perceived barriers to regular PA participation, which were grouped into five main groups: personal (6 topics), family (4 topics), social (13 topics), financial (1 topic) and environmental (1 topic). The knowledge and identification of participation barriers can be of extreme importance both to institutions and professionals aiming to enhance the participation of individuals with ID in regular PA programs.

Indexed as

barriersintellectual disabilityinterviewphysical activitysedentary lifestyle

Identifiers

PMID34828567
PMCPMC8625076
OpenAlexW3213477419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.