Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828552›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Assessment of Pharmacists Prescribing Practices in Poland-A Descriptive Study.

Agnieszka Zimmermann, Jakub Płaczek, Natalia Wrzosek, Artur Owczarek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Uptake of community pharmacist prescribing over a three-year period.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  6. Extended Prescribing Roles for Pharmacists in Poland-A Survey Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agnieszka ZimmermannDepartment of Medical and Pharmacy Law, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8757-5311
Jakub PłaczekDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacy Law, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9057-802X
Natalia WrzosekDepartment of Medical and Pharmacy Law, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Artur OwczarekDepartment of Drug Form Technology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0624-5132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacists play a beneficial role in supplying medicines to patients. Pharmacist prescribing practices were introduced into law in Poland in 2002, permitting pharmacists to prescribe medications in emergency situations and in 2020 the new law allowed to prescribe in all situation where it is needed because of the health risks reasons. Our aim was to analyze pharmacist prescribing practices in Poland and confirm the useful of pharmacists' activity in this area. Additionally, pharmacists were also authorized to issue reimbursed prescriptions for themselves or their family members. Since January 2020, only e-prescriptions are allowed in Poland. A retrospective analysis of the inspection written reports from 842 community pharmacies in the representative region of Poland with a population of two million, carried out in the time period from 2002 to 2016 was performed (2189 prescriptions) to assess the emergency pharmacist prescribing practices in Poland. The second part of the research was based on digital data on pharmacists prescriptions (18,529) provided by the e-Health Centre (a governmental organization under the Ministry of Health responsible for the development of health care information systems in Poland), enabling to conduct the analysis of pharmacist's prescribing from 1 of April 2020 to 31 of October 2020. The analysis gave the insight of the evolution of the pharmacy prescribing patterns. In general, pharmaceutical prescriptions were issued in cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, in town- or city center pharmacies, and in pharmacies in residential areas. The most common reason for a pharmaceutical prescription was that the patient was running out of a medicine and was unable to contact their physician. Cardiovascular, respiratory, dermatological, and digestive medications were most frequently prescribed. An analysis of pharmacists' prescribing data from 1 April 2020 to 31 October 2020 confirmed the rapid increase of pharmaceutical prescriptions following implementation of the new legislative act during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Indexed as

community pharmacy servicesCOVID-19emergency prescribingpharmacy law and regulationpharmacy practiceprescriptions

Identifiers

PMID34828552
PMCPMC8623217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.