Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828493›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Association between Educational Level and Physical Activity in Chronic Disease Patients of Eastern Slovakia.

Alena Buková, Erika Chovanová, Zuzana Küchelová, Jan Junger, Agata Horbacz, Mária Majherová, Silvia Duranková

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alena BukováInstitute of Physical Education and Sport, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-0236
Erika ChovanováFaculty of Sport, University of Prešov, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia.
Zuzana KüchelováInstitute of Physical Education and Sport, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.
Jan JungerInstitute of Physical Education and Sport, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9672-653X
Agata HorbaczInstitute of Physical Education and Sport, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.
Mária MajherováFaculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia.
Silvia DurankováFaculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia.
University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik · SKUniversity of Prešov · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to investigate selected chronic diseases patients with different educational attainment regarding their awareness of and compliance with recommended physical activity.

methodThis cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019 in cooperation with chronic diseases clinics in eastern Slovakia. The study involved 893 patients.

resultsPeople with higher education apparently recognise to a greater extent the importance of nutrition, diet, and the role of physical activity in treating their disease. Moreover, they have knowledge of physical exercises appropriate for their disease. Conversely, a noticeably higher number of less educated patients reported receiving general, respectively detailed information about the importance of physical activity in treating their disease. Differences in awareness of appropriate exercises and their implementation were not statistically significant.

conclusionsThe results fail to prove educational attainment being a key determinant of chronic diseases. However, it can be reasonably argued that lower educational attainment may be a reliable risk signal of chronic diseases in later life.

Indexed as

chronic disease patientseducational levelleisure time activitypatients’ awarenessphysical activityprevention

Identifiers

PMID34828493
PMCPMC8619688
OpenAlexW3209829150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.