Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828464›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Comparison of Motor Vehicle Collision Injuries between Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women: A Nationwide Collision Data-Based Study.

Soonho Koh, Masahito Hitosugi, Shingo Moriguchi, Mineko Baba, Seiji Tsujimura, Arisa Takeda, Marin Takaso, Mami Nakamura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Soonho KohDepartment of Legal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Masahito HitosugiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5243-8766
Shingo MoriguchiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Mineko BabaCenter for Integrated Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Seiji TsujimuraJoyson Safety Systems Japan K.K. Echigawa Plant, 658 Echigawa, Aisho-cho 529-1388, Japan.
Arisa TakedaDepartment of Legal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Marin TakasoDepartment of Legal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Mami NakamuraDepartment of Legal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPJoyson Safety Systems (Japan) · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared the independent predictive factors for moderate and severe injuries, along with characteristics and outcomes of motor vehicle collisions, between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Using 2001-2015 records from the National Automotive Sampling System/Crashworthiness Data System, we selected 736 pregnant women and 21,874 non-pregnant women having any anatomical injuries. Pregnant women showed less severe collisions, fewer fatalities, and less severe injuries in most body regions than non-pregnant women. In pregnant women, the rate of sustaining abbreviated injury scale (AIS) scores 2+ injuries was higher for the abdomen only. For non-pregnant women, rear seat position, airbag deployment, multiple collisions, rollover, force from the left, and higher collision velocity had a positive influence on the likelihood of AIS 2+ injuries, and seatbelt use and force from the rear had a negative influence. There is a need for further development of passive safety technologies for restraint and active safety features to slow down vehicles and mitigate collisions. The influencing factors identified may be improved by safety education. Therefore, simple and effective interventions by health professionals are required that are tailored to pregnant women.

Indexed as

collision databaseinjuryinterventionmotor vehicle collisionpregnant womanvehicle passenger

Identifiers

PMID34828464
PMCPMC8625431
OpenAlexW3207050034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.