ArticleGenes2021
The Ancestry of Eastern Paraguay: A Typical South American Profile with a Unique Pattern of Admixture.
Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Research on potential biomarkers of prostate cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean: a scoping review.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- A comprehensive analysis of Y-chromosomal diversity in Colombian populations.International journal of legal medicine · 2026Article
- Genetic Diversity Based on Human Y Chromosome Analysis: A Bibliometric Review Between 2014 and 2023.Cureus · 2024Review
- Personalized medicine and nutrition in hepatology for preventing chronic liver disease in Mexico.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
- Application of Targeted Y-Chromosomal Capture Enrichment to Increase the Resolution of Native American Haplogroup Q.Human mutation · 2024Article
- Maternal ancestry and lineages diversity of the Santander population from Colombia.Forensic sciences research · 2023Article
- Article
- A review of ancestrality and admixture in Latin America and the caribbean focusing on native American and African descendant populations.Frontiers in genetics · 2023Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immigrants from diverse origins have arrived in Paraguay and produced important demographic changes in a territory initially inhabited by indigenous Guarani. Few studies have been performed to estimate the proportion of Native ancestry that is still preserved in Paraguay and the role of females and males in admixture processes. Therefore, 548 individuals from eastern Paraguay were genotyped for three marker sets: mtDNA, Y-SNPs and autosomal AIM-InDels. A genetic homogeneity was found between departments for each set of markers, supported by the demographic data collected, which showed that only 43% of the individuals have the same birthplace as their parents. The results show a sex-biased intermarriage, with higher maternal than paternal Native American ancestry. Within the native mtDNA lineages in Paraguay (87.2% of the total), most haplogroups have a broad distribution across the subcontinent, and only few are concentrated around the Paraná River basin. The frequency distribution of the European paternal lineages in Paraguay (92.2% of the total) showed a major contribution from the Iberian region. In addition to the remaining legacy of the colonial period, the joint analysis of the different types of markers included in this study revealed the impact of post-war migrations on the current genetic background of Paraguay.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.