Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828364›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

The Influence of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 Genetic Variation on Diabetes Mellitus Risk in People Taking Antidepressants and Antipsychotics.

Isabelle Austin-Zimmerman, Marta Wronska, Baihan Wang, Haritz Irizar, Johan H Thygesen, Anjali Bhat, Spiros Denaxas, Ghazaleh Fatemifar, Chris Finan, Jasmine Harju-Seppänen and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Smoking may increase the usage of antidepressant: evidence from genomic perspective analysis.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Pharmaco-Multiomics: A New Frontier in Precision Psychiatry.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. UnidentifiedJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  13. Clinical effects of CYP2D6 phenoconversion in patients with psychosis.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Associations of antidepressants and antipsychotics with lipid parameters: DoJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  17. The Promise of Nanotechnology in Personalized Medicine.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Isabelle Austin-ZimmermanDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.
Marta WronskaDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.
Baihan WangDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.
Haritz IrizarDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.
Johan H ThygesenDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7479-3459
Anjali BhatDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.
Spiros DenaxasHealth Data Research UK, Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9612-7791
Ghazaleh FatemifarHealth Data Research UK, Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK.
Chris FinanInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Jasmine Harju-SeppänenDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.
Olga GiannakopoulouDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.
Karoline KuchenbaeckerDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.
Eirini ZartaloudiDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.
Andrew McQuillinDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1567-2240
Elvira BramonDepartment of Mental Health Neurosciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London W1T 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1369-5983
Mental Health Research UK · GBHealth Data Research UK · GBHeidelberg University · DEKing's College London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation AA/18/6/24223Medical Research Council 174950Medical Research Council G0901310Medical Research Council G1100583Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MR/K006584/1Wellcome Trust 085475/B/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 enzymes are essential in the metabolism of antidepressants and antipsychotics. Genetic variation in these genes may increase risk of adverse drug reactions. Antidepressants and antipsychotics have previously been associated with risk of diabetes. We examined whether individual genetic differences in

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBiological Specimen BanksCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Diabetes MellitusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacogenomic VariantsPrecision MedicineRisk AssessmentAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Glycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanCYP2C19CYP2D6diabetesHbA1cpersonalized medicinepharmacogeneticsUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID34828364
PMCPMC8620997
OpenAlexW3209505212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.