Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34828334›Full record

ReviewGenes2021

On the Identification of Body Fluids and Tissues: A Crucial Link in the Investigation and Solution of Crime.

Titia Sijen, SallyAnn Harbison

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Forensic genetics in the omics era.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Advances in biosensors for bacterial detection and identification.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Trends in forensic investigation of seminal fluid- a scoping review.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Proteomic Analysis of Biological Fluids.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. RNA Analysis in Forensic Molecular Biology.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Titia SijenDivision Human Biological Traces, Netherlands Forensic Institute, Laan van Ypenburg 6, 2497 GB The Hague, The Netherlands.
SallyAnn HarbisonInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Limited, Private Bag 92021, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8630-0607

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body fluid and body tissue identification are important in forensic science as they can provide key evidence in a criminal investigation and may assist the court in reaching conclusions. Establishing a link between identifying the fluid or tissue and the DNA profile adds further weight to this evidence. Many forensic laboratories retain techniques for the identification of biological fluids that have been widely used for some time. More recently, many different biomarkers and technologies have been proposed for identification of body fluids and tissues of forensic relevance some of which are now used in forensic casework. Here, we summarize the role of body fluid/ tissue identification in the evaluation of forensic evidence, describe how such evidence is detected at the crime scene and in the laboratory, elaborate different technologies available to do this, and reflect real life experiences. We explain how, by including this information, crucial links can be made to aid in the investigation and solution of crime.

Indexed as

Body FluidsDNA MethylationForensic SciencesGenetic TechniquesHumansactivity levelbody fluidDNA methylationforensicidentificationmRNAorganreviewtissue

Identifiers

PMID34828334
PMCPMC8617621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.