Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34827667›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2021

Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Crosstalk in Parkinson's Disease: The Role of Brain Renin Angiotensin System Components.

Tuladhar Sunanda, Bipul Ray, Arehally M Mahalakshmi, Abid Bhat, Luay Rashan, Wiramon Rungratanawanich, Byoung-Joon Song, Musthafa Mohamed Essa, Meena Kishore Sakharkar, Saravana Babu Chidambaram

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Mechanistic Insights intoMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
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  10. Mitochondria-Homing Drug Mitochonic Acid 5 Improves Barth Syndrome Myopathy in a Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Model and Barth Syndrome Drosophila Model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
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  15. Mitochondrial dysfunction in chronic neuroinflammatory diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Tuladhar SunandaDepartment of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru 570015, Karnataka, India.
Bipul RayDepartment of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru 570015, Karnataka, India.
Arehally M MahalakshmiDepartment of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru 570015, Karnataka, India.
Abid BhatDepartment of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru 570015, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4476-1189
Luay RashanBiodiversity Research Centre, Dohfar University, Salalah 2059, Oman.
Wiramon RungratanawanichSection of Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology, Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Byoung-Joon SongSection of Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology, Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3954-3497
Musthafa Mohamed EssaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, CAMS, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
Meena Kishore SakharkarCollege of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A2, Canada.
Saravana Babu ChidambaramDepartment of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru 570015, Karnataka, India.
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research · INNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USDhofar University · OMSultan Qaboos University · OMUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The past few decades have seen an increased emphasis on the involvement of the mitochondrial-associated membrane (MAM) in various neurodegenerative diseases, particularly in Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). In PD, alterations in mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and MAM functions affect the secretion and metabolism of proteins, causing an imbalance in calcium homeostasis and oxidative stress. These changes lead to alterations in the translocation of the MAM components, such as IP3R, VDAC, and MFN1 and 2, and consequently disrupt calcium homeostasis and cause misfolded proteins with impaired autophagy, distorted mitochondrial dynamics, and cell death. Various reports indicate the detrimental involvement of the brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis in various neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we attempted to update the reports (using various search engines, such as PubMed, SCOPUS, Elsevier, and Springer Nature) demonstrating the pathogenic interactions between the various proteins present in mitochondria, ER, and MAM with respect to Parkinson's disease. We also made an attempt to speculate the possible involvement of RAS and its components, i.e., AT1 and AT2 receptors, angiotensinogen, in this crosstalk and PD pathology. The review also collates and provides updated information on the role of MAM in calcium signaling, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis in PD.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic ReticulumMitochondriaParkinson DiseaseRenin-Angiotensin SystemAnimalsBrainCalciumHumansOxidative StressCalciumbrain renin angiotensin systemER–mitochondria crosstalkER stressmitochondrial-associated membrane (MAM)mitochondrial dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID34827667
PMCPMC8615717
OpenAlexW3212331218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.