Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34827502›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2021

The Potential of Naturalistic Eye Movement Tasks in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: A Review.

Megan Rose Readman, Megan Polden, Melissa Chloe Gibbs, Lettie Wareing, Trevor J Crawford

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Saccade length consistency during reading and shape-scanning.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A novel eye-tracking digital marker outperforms plasma biomarkers in detecting cognitive impairment.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan Rose ReadmanDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5259-7887
Megan PoldenDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YF, UK.
Melissa Chloe GibbsDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YF, UK.
Lettie WareingDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1825-4626
Trevor J CrawfordDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5928-7307
Lancaster University · GB

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/P000665/1EPSRC EP/M006255/1Sir John Fisher foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive research has demonstrated that eye-tracking tasks can effectively indicate cognitive impairment. For example, lab-based eye-tracking tasks, such as the antisaccade task, have robustly distinguished between people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and healthy older adults. Due to the neurodegeneration associated with AD, people with AD often display extended saccade latencies and increased error rates on eye-tracking tasks. Although the effectiveness of using eye tracking to identify cognitive impairment appears promising, research considering the utility of eye tracking during naturalistic tasks, such as reading, in identifying cognitive impairment is limited. The current review identified 39 articles assessing eye-tracking distinctions between people with AD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and healthy controls when completing naturalistic task (reading, real-life simulations, static image search) or a goal-directed task involving naturalistic stimuli. The results revealed that naturalistic tasks show promising biomarkers and distinctions between healthy older adults and AD participants, and therefore show potential to be used for diagnostic and monitoring purposes. However, only twelve articles included MCI participants and assessed the sensitivity of measures to detect cognitive impairment in preclinical stages. In addition, the review revealed inconsistencies within the literature, particularly when assessing reading tasks. We urge researchers to expand on the current literature in this area and strive to assess the robustness and sensitivity of eye-tracking measures in both AD and MCI populations on naturalistic tasks.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecognitive impairmenteye trackingmild cognitive impairmentnaturalistic eye movement tasks

Identifiers

PMID34827502
PMCPMC8615459
OpenAlexW3214380376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.