Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34827428›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Verification of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Based on the Clinical Validation Platform Using a Rat Model with Human Skull.

Chan Yuk Park, Hyeon Seo, Eun-Hee Lee, Mun Han, Hyojin Choi, Ki-Su Park, Sang-Youl Yoon, Sung Hyun Chang, Juyoung Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chan Yuk ParkMedical Device Development Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu 41061, Korea.
Hyeon SeoMedical Device Development Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu 41061, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8488-3733
Eun-Hee LeeMedical Device Development Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu 41061, Korea.
Mun HanMedical Device Development Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu 41061, Korea.
Hyojin ChoiMedical Device Development Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu 41061, Korea.
Ki-Su ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea.
Sang-Youl YoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea.
Sung Hyun ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea.
Juyoung ParkMedical Device Development Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu 41061, Korea.
Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation · KRKyungpook National University · KRGachon University · KR

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HU21C0081National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019M3E5D1A02069399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods to improve drug delivery efficiency through blood-brain barrier disruption (BBBD) based on microbubbles and focused ultrasound (FUS) are continuously being studied. However, most studies are being conducted in preclinical trial environments using small animals. The use of the human skull shows differences between the clinical and preclinical trials. BBBD results from preclinical trials are difficult to represent in clinical trials because various distortions of ultrasound by the human skull are excluded in the former. Therefore, in our study, a clinical validation platform based on a preclinical trial environment, using a human skull fragment and a rat model, was developed to induce BBBD under conditions similar to clinical trials. For this, a human skull fragment was inserted between the rat head and a 250 kHz FUS transducer, and optimal ultrasound parameters for the free field (without human skull fragment) and human skull (with human skull fragment) were derived by 300 mV

Indexed as

acoustic cavitationblood-brain barrierfocused ultrasoundultrasound field simulation

Identifiers

PMID34827428
PMCPMC8615862
OpenAlexW3208162883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.