Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34827374›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Dreams and Nightmares during the First and Second Wave of the COVID-19 Infection: A Longitudinal Study.

Serena Scarpelli, Valentina Alfonsi, Maurizio Gorgoni, Alessandro Musetti, Maria Filosa, Maria C Quattropani, Vittorio Lenzo, Elena Vegni, Lidia Borghi, Giorgia Margherita and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Dreaming during the COVID-19 pandemic: A narrative review.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  10. The Oneiric Activity during and after the COVID-19 Total Lockdown in Italy: A Longitudinal Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Serena ScarpelliDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9260-7111
Valentina AlfonsiDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9929-0399
Maurizio GorgoniDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5544-5483
Alessandro MusettiDepartment of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4125-0068
Maria FilosaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9729-8533
Maria C QuattropaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0711-6412
Vittorio LenzoDepartment of Social and Educational Sciences of the Mediterranean Area, "Dante Alighieri" University for Foreigners of Reggio Calabria, 89125 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Elena VegniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20146 Milan, Italy.
Lidia BorghiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20146 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9581-9921
Giorgia MargheritaDepartment of Humanistic Studies, Federico II University, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0429-7609
Maria Francesca FredaDepartment of Humanistic Studies, Federico II University, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2529-2279
Emanuela SaitaDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, 20123 Milan, Italy.
Roberto CattivelliDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5995-5456
Gianluca CastelnuovoDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2633-9822
Tommaso ManariDepartment of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3657-3583
Giuseppe PlazziIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, 40139 Bologna, Italy.
Luigi De GennaroDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3613-6631
Christian FranceschiniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9307-5209

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent literature shows that the Coronovirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has provoked significant changes in dreaming. The current study intends to provide an update about dream variable changes during the second wave of COVID-19. A total of 611 participants completed a web survey from December 2020 to January 2021. Statistical comparisons showed that subjects had lower dream-recall frequency, nightmare frequency, lucid-dream frequency, emotional intensity, and nightmare distress during the second than the first wave of the pandemic. Dreams had a higher negative tone during the second than first wave. We revealed significant differences concerning post-traumatic growth, sleep-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and sleep measures between groups obtained as a function of the changes in the oneiric frequency between the first and second waves. We also found significant correlations between qualitative/emotional dream features and COVID-19-related factors (job change, forced quarantine, having COVID-19 infected relatives/friends, or asking for mental health help). Overall, we found that the second wave affected fewer quantitative features of dream activity and there was less emotional intensity. Moreover, we confirmed the relationship between nightmares and the high risk of PTSD when subjects were grouped as a function of the increasing/decreasing frequency. Finally, our findings are partly coherent with the continuity hypothesis between oneiric and waking experiences.

Indexed as

COVID-19dreaminglockdownlucid dreamsnightmarespandemicsecond wavesleep

Identifiers

PMID34827374
PMCPMC8615577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.