Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34827303›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Application of Heating on the Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Malaysian and Australian Stingless Bee Honey.

Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat Ramlan, Aina Syahirah Md Zin, Nur Fatihah Safari, Kim Wei Chan, Norhasnida Zawawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Quality changes in thermally-treatedFood science and biotechnology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat RamlanFunctional Carbohydrates Research Laboratory, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
Aina Syahirah Md ZinFunctional Carbohydrates Research Laboratory, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
Nur Fatihah SafariFunctional Carbohydrates Research Laboratory, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
Kim Wei ChanNatural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3028-0800
Norhasnida ZawawiFunctional Carbohydrates Research Laboratory, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7459-5025

Funding

Malaysian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation IF0720A1249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the honey industry, heat treatments are usually applied to maintain honey's quality and shelf life. Heat treatment is used to avoid crystallisation and allow the easy use of honey, but treatment with heat might affect the antioxidant and antibacterial activities, which are the immediate health effects of honey. This study will determine the effect of heat treatment on Malaysian and Australian stingless bee honey (SBH) produced by the common bee species in both countries. Eighteen honey samples were subjected to heat at 45 °C, 55 °C and 65 °C for one hour and subsequently analysed for their total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), DPPH radical scavenging activity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The results show that all samples had high TPC, TFC and antioxidant activities before the treatment. The heat treatments did not affect (

Indexed as

antibacterialantioxidantheat treatmentstingless bee honey

Identifiers

PMID34827303
PMCPMC8615016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.