Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34826385›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2021

Quantifying charge state heterogeneity for proteins with multiple ionizable residues.

Martin J Fossat, Ammon E Posey, Rohit V Pappu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mapping Charge Interactions in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emergent microenvironments of nucleoli.Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Driving forces of the complex formation between highly charged disordered proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin J FossatDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Science & Engineering of Living Systems (CSELS), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Ammon E PoseyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Science & Engineering of Living Systems (CSELS), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Rohit V PappuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Science & Engineering of Living Systems (CSELS), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: pappu@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ROLE OF CHAIN LENGTH AND SEQUENCE CONTEXTS ON POLYGLUTAMINE OLIGOMERIZATIONR01NS056114 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PAPPU, ROHIT V · 2007 to 2020
$4.4M
Mechanism of modulation of huntingtin exon 1 aggregation by profilinR01NS089932 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MARC I, LANGEN, RALF · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056114NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionizable residues can release and take up protons and this has an influence on protein structure and function. The extent of protonation is linked to the overall pH of the solution and the local environments of ionizable residues. Binding or unbinding of a single proton generates a distinct charge microstate defined by a specific pattern of charges. Accordingly, the overall partition function is a sum over all charge microstates and Boltzmann weights of all conformations associated with each of the charge microstates. This ensemble-of-ensembles description recast as a q-canonical ensemble allows us to analyze and interpret potentiometric titrations that provide information regarding net charge as a function of pH. In the q-canonical ensemble, charge microstates are grouped into mesostates where each mesostate is a collection of microstates of the same net charge. Here, we show that leveraging the structure of the q-canonical ensemble allows us to decouple contributions of net proton binding and release from proton arrangement and conformational considerations. Through application of the q-canonical formalism to analyze potentiometric measurements of net charge in proteins with repetitive patterns of Lys and Glu residues, we determine the underlying mesostate pK

Indexed as

ProteinsProtonsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProtein ConformationProteinsProtons

Identifiers

PMID34826385
PMCPMC8715249
OpenAlexW3215954549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.