Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34826034›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neuro-oncology2022

Reforming support systems of newly diagnosed brain cancer patients: a systematic review.

Maria Loizidou, Viktoria Sefcikova, Justyna O Ekert, Matan Bone, George Samandouras

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maria LoizidouUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. maria.loizidou.20@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-1077
Viktoria SefcikovaUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Justyna O EkertWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, UK.
Matan BoneFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
George SamandourasUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the increasing incidence of currently incurable brain cancer, limited resources are placed in patients' support systems, with reactive utilisation late in the disease course, when physical and psychological symptoms have peaked. Based on patient-derived data and emphasis on service improvement, this review investigated the structure and efficacy of the support methods of newly diagnosed brain cancer patients in healthcare systems.

methodsThis systematic review was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols. Articles from PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL databases were screened with six pre-established eligibility criteria, including assessment within 6 months from diagnosis of a primary malignant brain tumour. Risk of bias was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Qualitative Studies Checklist.

resultsOf 5057 original articles, 14 were eligible for qualitative synthesis. Four studies were cross-sectional and ten were descriptive. Information given to patients was evaluated in seven studies, communication with patients in nine, and patient participation in treatment decisions in eight. Risk of bias was low in ten studies, moderate in two, and high in two.

conclusionsTechniques promoting individualised care increased perceived support, despite poor patient-physician communication and complexity of the healthcare system. Extracted data across 14 included studies informed a set of guidelines and a four-step framework. These can help evaluate and reform healthcare services to better accommodate the supportive needs of this patient group.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsPsychosocial Support SystemsHumansDiagnosisPrimary malignant brain neoplasmsPrimary malignant brain tumoursPsychosocial support systems

Identifiers

PMID34826034
PMCPMC8714629
OpenAlexW3217266385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.