Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34825854›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2022

Emergence, prevalence, and evolution of H5N8 avian influenza viruses in central China, 2020.

Xiang Li, Xinru Lv, Yi Li, Linhong Xie, Peng Peng, Qing An, Tian Fu, Siyuan Qin, Yuan Cui, Chengbo Zhang and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Emerging Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N8) Virus inTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiang LiCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2879-3957
Xinru LvCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Yi LiCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Linhong XieNational Forestry and Grassland Administration, General Station for Surveillance of Wildlife Disease & Wildlife Borne Diseases, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Peng PengNational Forestry and Grassland Administration, General Station for Surveillance of Wildlife Disease & Wildlife Borne Diseases, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Qing AnCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Tian FuCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Siyuan QinNational Forestry and Grassland Administration, General Station for Surveillance of Wildlife Disease & Wildlife Borne Diseases, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Yuan CuiSanmenxia Administration of the National Nature Reserve of the Yellow River Wetland, Sanmenxia, People's Republic of China.
Chengbo ZhangOrdos Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ordos, People's Republic of China.
Rongxiu QinCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Fengyi QuCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Zhenliang ZhaoCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Meixi WangCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Qiuzi XuCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Yong LiResearch and Development Center, Hubei Wildlife Rescue, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Guoxiang YangResearch and Development Center, Hubei Wildlife Rescue, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Guang ChenResearch and Development Center, Hubei Wildlife Rescue, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhangResearch and Development Center, Hubei Wildlife Rescue, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Hesong ZhengResearch and Development Center, Hubei Wildlife Rescue, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Enda MaBayannur Forestry and Grassland Administration, Bayannur, People's Republic of China.
Ruifang ZhouBayannur Forestry and Grassland Administration, Bayannur, People's Republic of China.
Xiangwei ZengCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Yulong WangCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Zhijun HouCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Yajun WangCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Dong ChuNational Forestry and Grassland Administration, General Station for Surveillance of Wildlife Disease & Wildlife Borne Diseases, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Yanbing LiState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Hongliang ChaiCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7162-2497
Northeast Forestry University · CNState Forestry and Grassland Administration · CNHubei Water Resources Research Institute · CNJapan Wildlife Research Center · JPLife Services (United States) · USFanjingshan National Nature Reserve · CNChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly pathogenic influenza A(H5N8) viruses have caused several worldwide outbreaks in birds and are able cross the species barrier to infect humans, posing a substantial threat to public health. After the first detection of H5N8 viruses in deceased swans in Inner Mongolia, we performed early warning and active monitoring along swan migration routes in central China. We isolated and sequenced 42 avian influenza viruses, including 40 H5N8 viruses, 1 H5N2 virus, and 1 H9N2 virus, in central China. Our H5N8 viruses isolated in swan stopover sites and wintering grounds showed high nucleotide homologies in the whole genome, revealing a common evolutionary source. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the H5 viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b prevalent in 2020 have further diverged into two sub-clades: b1 and b2. The phylogeographic analysis also showed that the viruses of sub-clade b2 most likely originated from poultry in Russia. Notably, whooper swans were found to be responsible for the introduction of sub-clade b2 viruses in central China; whooper and tundra swans play a role in viral spread in the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin, respectively. Our findings highlight swans as an indicator species for transborder spreading and monitoring of the H5N8 virus.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationAnimalsAnseriformesChinaEvolution, MolecularGenome, ViralInfluenza A Virus, H5N2 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H5N8 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsPhylogenyPhylogeographyPoultryPrevalenceRussiaWhole Genome Sequencing2.3.4.4bAvian influenza virusesChinaH5N8swan

Identifiers

PMID34825854
PMCPMC8725850
OpenAlexW3217530564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.