Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34825117›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery protocols2021

Evaluating the Usefulness of YouTube as a Source of Patient Information for Neurosurgical Care in Africa: A Study Protocol.

Chibuikem A Ikwuegbuenyi, Lorraine Arabang Sebopelo, Michael A Bamimore, Oloruntoba Ogunfolaji, Arsene Daniel Nyalundja, Gideon Adegboyega, Daniel Safari Nteranya, Alice Umutoni, Placide Ngoma, Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chibuikem A IkwuegbuenyiResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-7713
Lorraine Arabang SebopeloResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-4834
Michael A BamimoreResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-0282
Oloruntoba OgunfolajiResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-9127
Arsene Daniel NyalundjaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-3928
Gideon AdegboyegaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-4338
Daniel Safari NteranyaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-7442
Alice UmutoniResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8767-714X
Placide NgomaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-9329
Ulrick Sidney KanmounyeResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-1018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA significant proportion of the public rely on the internet for their health information, and social media has emerged as the principal information source. YouTube is the world's largest and most popular video library, and it has emerged as a primary health information source because it offers animated and interactive content. However, little is known of its usefulness of neurosurgery videos to African YouTube users. We aim with this study to evaluate the usefulness of YouTube as a source of patient information for neurosurgical care in Africa. METHODOLOGY: This observational study will be conducted using YouTube. A search will be carried out to identify neurosurgery videos suggested to African YouTube viewers from inception to September 2021. An internet browser (Google Chrome, Google Inc., CA, USA) with its cache cleared will be used to execute the search. The default YouTube search setting of "relevance" will be used to replicate what a search attempt performed by a patient would be. The first 50 results from each keyword search will be registered in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet (Microsoft, WA, USA). The primary outcome measure is the reliability of the videos. Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26 (IBM, WA, USA). Odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. The statistically significant level will be set at 0.05. Also, a linear regression analysis will be performed to examine the effects of independent variables on continuous dependent variables. DISSEMINATION: The study findings will be published in an academic peer-reviewed journal, and the abstract will be presented at an international conference. English and French visual and video abstracts of the methods and key findings will be designed and disseminated widely on social media. HIGHLIGHTS: A significant proportion of the public rely on the internet and social media for health information.YouTube has emerged as the world's largest video library, and has emerged as a primary health information source.There are few safeguards to avoid dissemination of false or biased information on the platform this could negatively influence health seeking behaviorWe aim to evaluate the usefulness of YouTube as a source of patient information for neurosurgical care in Africa.The findings of this study will help evaluate the volume and quantity of African neurosurgical video content and identify best practices.

Indexed as

Africa, Health attitudes, NeurosurgeryOnline video contentSocial mediaYouTube

Identifiers

PMID34825117
PMCPMC8588890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.