Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34825052›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2021

Malware detection using static analysis in Android: a review of FeCO (features, classification, and obfuscation).

Rosmalissa Jusoh, Ahmad Firdaus, Shahid Anwar, Mohd Zamri Osman, Mohd Faaizie Darmawan, Mohd Faizal Ab Razak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rosmalissa JusohFaculty of Computing, College of Computing and Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Ahmad FirdausFaculty of Computing, College of Computing and Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Shahid AnwarDepartment of Information Engineering Technology, National Skills University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mohd Zamri OsmanFaculty of Computing, College of Computing and Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Mohd Faaizie DarmawanFaculty of Computer & Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Tapah, Perak, Malaysia.
Mohd Faizal Ab RazakFaculty of Computing, College of Computing and Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Android is a free open-source operating system (OS), which allows an in-depth understanding of its architecture. Therefore, many manufacturers are utilizing this OS to produce mobile devices (smartphones, smartwatch, and smart glasses) in different brands, including Google Pixel, Motorola, Samsung, and Sony. Notably, the employment of OS leads to a rapid increase in the number of Android users. However, unethical authors tend to develop malware in the devices for wealth, fame, or private purposes. Although practitioners conduct intrusion detection analyses, such as static analysis, there is an inadequate number of review articles discussing the research efforts on this type of analysis. Therefore, this study discusses the articles published from 2009 until 2019 and analyses the steps in the static analysis (reverse engineer, features, and classification) with taxonomy. Following that, the research issue in static analysis is also highlighted. Overall, this study serves as the guidance for novice security practitioners and expert researchers in the proposal of novel research to detect malware through static analysis.

Indexed as

AndroidFeaturesMachine learningMalwareReviewStatic analysis

Identifiers

PMID34825052
PMCPMC8594292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.